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We report the investigation of a single quantum dot charge storage device. The device allows selective optical charging of a single dot with electrons, storage of these charges over timescales much longer than microseconds and reliable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Heiss , V. Jovanov , M. Caesar , M. Bichler , G. Abstreiter , J. J. Finley

Floating electrode electrowetting is caused by dc voltage applied to a liquid droplet on the Cytop surface, without electrical connection to the substrate. The effect is caused by the charge separation in the floating electrode. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mehdi Khodayari , Benjamin Hahne , Nathan B. Crane , Alex A. Volinsky

An electric field applied to a droplet impinging on a hydrophobic surface has an extensive variety of applications, including ant-icing, heat transfer enhancement, self-cleaning, droplet manipulation, and electrostatic spraying. The present…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 D. Biswal , S. K. Saroj , B. Ray , Debabrata Dasgupta , R. M. Thaokar , Y. S. Mayya

The rapid development of modern energy applications drives an urgent need to enhance the dielectric strength of energy storage dielectrics for higher power density. Interface design is a promising strategy to regulate the crucial charge…

Wearable electronic devices and gadgets raise the need for flexible, thin and lightweight batteries. In this article we present for the first time, a unique, single-step method for the preparation of a membrane-electrode assembly for…

The line tension of an electrolyte wetting a non-polar substrate is computed analytically and numerically. The results show that, depending on the value of the apparent contact angle, positive or negative line tension values may be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

Electrowetting on textured and lubricant infused surfaces is conventionally expected to promote enhanced droplet spreading by reducing apparent contact angles. Contrary to this intuition, we report rapid tangential droplet ejection at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Deepak J. , Suman Chakraborty , Shubham S. Ganar , Arindam Das

The inter-connection between the elasticity of a dielectric film and the wetting of a sessile drop on the same, under an applied electrical voltage, remains unaddressed. Here, we report the electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) behaviour of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Ranabir Dey , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

Surface charging is a phenomenon ubiquitously observable in in-situ transmission electron microscopy of non-conducting specimens as a result of electron beam/sample interactions or optical stimuli and often limits the achievable image…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jonathan T. Weber , Sascha Schäfer

Graphene-based devices show $1/f$ low-frequency noise in several electronic transport properties, such as mobility and charge carrier concentration. The recent outburst of experimental studies on graphene-based devices integrated into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Francesco M. D. Pellegrino , Giuseppe Falci , Elisabetta Paladino

Electrowetting on dielectric is demonstrated with a thin spin-coated fluoropolymer over an aluminum electrode. Previous efforts to use thin spin-coated dielectric layers for electrowetting have shown limited success due to defects in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 M. Khodayari , J. Carballo , Nathan B. Crane

A plethora of studies ranging from precision physics to quantum information employ ions, highly excited neutral atoms or polar molecules as tools. Motivated by the need for miniaturization, scalability and controllability, the particles are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-26 M. T. Ziemba , J. Phrompao , F. Jung , I. M. Rabey , G. Rempe

Low voltage electrowetting on dielectrics on substrates with thin layer of lubricating fluid to reduce contact angle hysteresis is reported here. On smooth and homogeneous solid surfaces, it is extremely difficult to reduce contact angle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Jitesh Barman , Arun Kumar Nagarajan , Krishnacharya Khare

Cold-atom experiments which measure Fermi-gas properties near unitarity confine fermionic atoms to a region of space using trapping potentials of various shapes. The presence of a trapping potential introduces a new characteristic physical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Silas R. Beane , Adèle Le Borgne , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

It has been widely reported that as water contacts hydrophobic materials such as air or hydrocarbons (liquid or solid), the interfaces acquire a negative charge. It is not entirely clear whether this occurs due to the nature of water, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yinfeng Xu , Himanshu Mishra

Dynamical localization, i.e., reduction of the intersite electronic transfer integral t by an alternating electric field, E(omega) , is a promising strategy for controlling strongly correlated systems with a competing energy balance between…

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

A lattice Boltzmann model was proposed to simulate electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD). The insulative vapor and the electrolyte liquid droplet were simulated by the lattice Boltzmann method respectively, and the linear property between…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Huabing Li , Jian Li , YanYan Chen , Haiping Fang

The choice of electrostatic gating over the conventional chemical doping for phase engineering of quantum materials is attributed to the fact that the former can reversibly tune the carrier density without affecting the system's level of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Shashank Kumar Ojha , Sankalpa Hazra , Prithwijit Mandal , Ranjan Kumar Patel , Shivam Nigam , Siddharth Kumar , S. Middey

The interface between graphene and the ferroelectric superlattice $\mathrm{PbTiO_3/SrTiO_3}$ (PTO/STO) is studied. Tuning the transition temperature through the PTO/STO volume fraction minimizes the adsorbates at the graphene-ferroelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Mohammed Humed Yusuf , Bent Nielsen , Matthew Dawber , Xu Du