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Inspired by current research on measurement-induced quantum phase transitions, we analyze the nonunitary Floquet transverse-field Ising model with complex nearest-neighbor couplings and complex transverse fields. Unlike its unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Lei Su , Aashish Clerk , Ivar Martin

The key to explaining a wide range of quantum phenomena is understanding how entanglement propagates around many-body systems. Furthermore, the controlled distribution of entanglement is of fundamental importance for quantum communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 P. Jurcevic , B. P. Lanyon , P. Hauke , C. Hempel , P. Zoller , R. Blatt , C. F. Roos

The von Neumann entropy of a $k$-body reduced density matrix $\gamma_k$ quantifies the entanglement between $k$ quantum particles and the remaining ones. In this short paper, we rigorously prove general properties of this entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Marius Lemm

An algebraic approach is formulated in the harmonic approximation to describe a dynamics of two-fermion systems, confined in three-dimensional axially symmetric parabolic potential, in an external magnetic field. The fermion interaction is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-30 M. Cerkaski , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We consider the Microcanonical Variational Principle for the vortex system in a bounded domain. In particular we are interested in the thermodynamic properties of the system in domains of second kind, i.e. for which the equivalence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Margherita Nolasco

We investigate entanglement of strongly interacting fermions in spatially inhomogeneous environments. To quantify entanglement in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, we propose a local-density approximation (LDA) to the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-24 V. V. França , K. Capelle

The time evolution of the entanglement entropy is a key concept to understand the structure of a non-equilibrium quantum state. In a large class of models, such evolution can be understood in terms of a semiclassical picture of moving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Gilles Parez , Riccarda Bonsignori , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the quantum entanglement caused by unitary operators that have classical limits that can range from the near integrable to the completely chaotic. Entanglement in the eigenstates and time-evolving arbitrary states is studied…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arul Lakshminarayan

In quantum many-body systems with local interactions, the effects of boundary conditions are considered to be negligible, at least for sufficiently large systems. Here we show an example of the opposite. We consider a spin chain with two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Vanja Marić , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

The many-body physics at quantum phase transitions shows a subtle interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations, emerging in the low-temperature limit. In this review, we first give a pedagogical introduction to the equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

Few- and many-fermion systems on the verge of stability, and consisting of strongly interacting particles, appear in many areas of physics. The theoretical modeling of such systems is a very difficult problem. In this work we present a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Forssén , R. Lundmark , J. Rotureau , J. Larsson , D. Lidberg

The quantum dynamics of a subset of interacting bosons in a subspace of fixed particle number is described in terms of symmetrized many-particle states. A suitable partial trace operation over the von Neumann equation of an $N$-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner

We study fidelity and fidelity susceptibility by addition of entanglement of entropy in the one-dimensional quantum compass model in a transverse magnetic field numerically. The whole four recognized gapped regions in the ground state phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Mostafa Motamedifar , Somayyeh Nemati , Saeed Mahdavifar , Saber Farjami Shayesteh

Many theories of quantum gravity can be understood as imposing a minimum length scale the signatures of which can potentially be seen in precise table top experiments. In this work we inspect the capacity for correlated many body systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Hadrien Chevalier , Hyukjoon Kwon , Kiran E. Khosla , Igor Pikovski , M. S. Kim

It is well known that in a quantum phase transition (QPT), entanglement remains short ranged [Osterloh et al., Nature 416 608-610 (2005)]. We ask if there is a quantum property entailing the whole system which diverges near this point.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Tahereh Abad , Vahid Karimipour

Physical interactions in quantum many-body systems are typically local: Individual constituents interact mainly with their few nearest neighbors. This locality of interactions is inherited by a decay of correlation functions, but also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 J. Eisert , M. Cramer , M. B. Plenio

Residual interactions in many particle systems lead to strong correlations. A multitude of spectacular phenomenae in many particle systems are connected to correlation effects in such systems, e.g. pairing, superconductivity, superfluidity,…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 P. Schuck , M. Beyer , G. Roepke , W. Schadow , A. Schnell

We consider small subsystems of large, closed quantum systems that evolve according to the von Neumann equation. Without approximations and without making any special assumptions on the form of the interaction we prove that, for almost all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Christian Gogolin

A system of a few attractively interacting fermionic $^6$Li atoms in one-dimensional harmonic confinement is investigated. Non-trivial inter-particle correlations induced by interactions in a particle-imbalanced system are studied in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

Many quantum condensed-matter systems, and probably the quantum vacuum of our Universe, are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, physics which emerges in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. E. Volovik