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The symmetry and topology of the coincidence structure, i.e. the locus of points in configuration space corresponding to particles in the same position, plays a critical role in extracting universal properties for few-body models with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 N. L. Harshman , Adam Knapp

A number of physical systems exhibit a particular form of asymptotic conformal invariance: within a particular range of distances, they are characterized by a long-range conformal interaction (inverse square potential), the absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We study measurement-induced phase transitions in quantum circuits consisting of kicked Ising models with postselected weak measurements, whose dynamics can be mapped onto a classical dynamical system. For a periodic (Floquet) non-unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Bastien Lapierre , Liang-Hong Mo , Shinsei Ryu

Quantum mechanical few-body systems in reduced dimensionalities can exhibit many interesting properties such as scale-invariance and universality. Analytical descriptions are often available for integer dimensionality, however, numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-24 F. S. Møller , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

The correction to the area law for the bipartite min-entanglement entropy of weakly and locally interacting fermions is calculated based on a perturbative extension of the flow equation holography method. Explicit calculations for the one-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Yevheniia Cheipesh , Lorenzo Cevolani , Stefan Kehrein

It is argued that the world is a dissipative dynamic system, a phase flow of which is formed by conformally-symplectic mapping. The key assumption is that the concept of energy in microcosm makes sense only for the steady motions…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-04-08 A. P. Alexandrov

Geometric measure of entanglement and geometric phase have recently been used to analyze quantum phase transition in the XY spin chain. We unify these two approaches by showing that the geometric entanglement and the geometric phase are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Vahid Azimi Mousolou , Carlo M. Canali , Erik Sjöqvist

Entanglement entropy is a powerful tool in characterizing universal features in quantum many-body systems. In quantum chaotic Hermitian systems, typical eigenstates have near maximal entanglement with very small fluctuations. Here, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Giorgio Cipolloni , Jonah Kudler-Flam

The emergent behavior that arises in many-body systems of increasing size follows universal laws that become apparent in order-to-disorder transitions. While this behavior has been traditionally studied for large numbers of emitters, recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 T. Karmstrand , G. Johansson , R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

We consider a quantum many-body system on a lattice with a continuous symmetry which exhibits a spontaneous symmetry breaking in its infinite volume ground states, but in which the order operator does not commute with the Hamiltonian. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki

We model quantum dot nanostructures using a one-dimensional system of two interacting electrons. We show that strong and rapid variations may be induced in the spatial entanglement by varying the nanostructure geometry. We investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. P. Coe , S. Abdullah , I. D'Amico

We consider quantum decoherence and entropy increase in early universe cosmology. We first study decoherence in a discrete bipartite quantum system for which a single qubit gets entangled with an environment and the entropy increase is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Fernando Quevedo

Quantum properties of the state associated to the gluon Green's function in the BFKL approach are studied using a discretization in virtuality space. Considering the coupling constant as imaginary, its density matrix corresponds to a pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 G. Chachamis , M. Hentschinski , A. Sabio Vera

The effects of disorder and chaos on quantum many-body systems can be superficially similar, yet their interplay has not been sufficiently explored. This work finds a continuous phase transition when disorder breaks permutation symmetry,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Manju C , Arul Lakshminarayan , Uma Divakaran

In this work we investigate the phenomena associated with the new thresholds in the spectrum of excitations arising when different one-dimensional strongly interacting systems are voltage biased and weakly coupled by tunneling. We develop…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Artem Borin , Eugene Sukhorukov

We investigate the entanglement properties of an ensemble of atoms interacting with a single bosonic field mode via the Dicke (superradiance) Hamiltonian. The model exhibits a quantum phase transition and a well-understood thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Lambert , C. Emary , T. Brandes

We propose a general connection between entanglement-entropy scaling laws and the linear response functions of particle-conserving fermionic systems in their ground state. Specifically, we show that the response to perturbations coupled to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hadi Cheraghi , Ali G. Moghaddam , Teemu Ojanen

Many-body localized systems in which interactions and disorder come together defy the expectations of quantum statistical mechanics: In contrast to ergodic systems, they do not thermalize when undergoing nonequilibrium dynamics. What is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 K. S. C. Decker , D. M. Kennes , J. Eisert , C. Karrasch

Tunneling of a quasibound state is a non-smooth process in the entangled many-body case. Using time-evolving block decimation, we show that repulsive (attractive) interactions speed up (slow down) tunneling, which occurs in bursts. While…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Diego A. Alcala , Joseph A. Glick , Lincoln D. Carr
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