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Recent observations of a zero bias conductance peak in tunneling transport measurements in superconductor--semiconductor nanowire devices provide evidence for the predicted zero--energy Majorana modes, but not the conclusive proof for their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 S. Das Sarma , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu

We investigate zero-bias conductance peaks that arise from coalescing subgap Andreev states, consistent with emerging Majorana zero modes, in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor wires defined in a two-dimensional InAs/Al heterostructure…

It is well known that non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM) harbor at vortex cores in a $p_{x}+\text{i}p_{y}$ topological superconductor, which can be realized in a 2D spin-orbit coupled system with a single Fermi surface and by proximity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Cheung Chan , Lin Zhang , Ting Fung Jeffrey Poon , Ying-Ping He , Yan-Qi Wang , Xiong-Jun Liu

By tuning the magnetic flux, the two ends of a 1D topological superconductor weakly coupled to a normal metal as a ring-shaped junction can host split Majorana zero modes (MZMs). When this ring geometry becomes Coulomb blockaded, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Ching-Kai Chiu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We report electron transport studies of a thin InAs-Al hybrid semiconductor-superconductor nanowire device using a four-terminal design. Compared to previous works, thinner InAs nanowire (diameter less than 40 nm) is expected to reach fewer…

The unambiguous detection of the Majorana zero mode (MZM), which is essential for future topological quantum computing, has been a challenge in recent condensed matter experiments. The MZM is expected to emerge at the vortex core of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Tadashi Machida , Tetsuo Hanaguri

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are exotic excitations (in condensed matter systems) that have potential applications in topological quantum computation. Though MZMs have been predicted on many platforms, their existence of them is still under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Zhan Cao , Shumeng Chen , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu

A conceptual consideration is given to a zero-energy state (ZES) at the surface of unconventional superconductors. The reflection coefficients in normal-metal / superconductor (NS) junctions are calculated based on a phenomenological…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Asano , Yukio Tanaka , Satoshi Kashiwaya

Majorana bound states in topological superconductors have been predicted to appear in the form of zero-bias conductance peaks of height $2e^{2}/h$, which represents one of the most studied signatures so far. Here, we show that quasi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Jorge Cayao , Pablo Burset

Unambiguous identification of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in topological superconductors (TSCs) remains a challenge due to complex in-gap states that can also produce zero-bias conductance peaks (ZBPs). Here we demonstrate a data-driven…

Iron-based superconductors offer a versatile platform for exploring topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZMs), with experimental confirmations in Fe(Te,Se), (Li,Fe)OHFeSe and CaKFe4As4 at ambient pressure, as well as in…

We study the influence of a magnetic field $H$ on the zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) due to zero-energy Andreev bound state (ZES) in normal metal / unconventional superconductor. For p-wave junctions, ZBCP does not split into two by $H$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Y. Tanuma , K. Kuroki , S. Kashiwaya

A streamlined technique for the electrochemical fabrication of metal nanojunctions (MNJs) between lithographically defined electrodes is presented. The first low-temperature transport measurements in such structures reveal suppression of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. H. Yu , D. Natelson

We show theoretically that quantized zero-bias conductance peaks should be ubiquitous in superconductor-semiconductor hybrids by employing a zero-dimensional random matrix model with continuous tuning parameters. We demonstrate that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Haining Pan , William S. Cole , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Lately, the three-dimensional (3D) Dirac semimetal, which possesses 3D linear dispersion in electronic structure as a bulk analogue of graphene, has generated widespread interests in both material science and condensed matter physics. Very…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-31 He Wang , Huichao Wang , Haiwen Liu , Hong Lu , Wuhao Yang , Shuang Jia , Xiong-Jun Liu , X. C. Xie , Jian Wei , Jian Wang

We theoretically investigate the possibility of obtaining Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in penta-silicene nanoribbons (p-SiNRs) with induced \textit{p}-wave superconductivity. The model explicitly considers an external magnetic field…

The unambiguous identification of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) is one of the most outstanding problems of condensed matter physics. Thermal transport provides a detection tool that is sensitive to these chargeless quasiparticles. We study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Raffael L. Klees , Daniel Gresta , Jonathan Sturm , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

A one-dimensional semiconductor nanowire proximitized by a nearby superconductor may become a topological superconductor hosting localized Majorana zero modes at the two wire ends in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 F. Setiawan , Chun-Xiao Liu , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Recent observation of zero bias conductance peaks in semiconductor wire/superconductor heterostructures has generated great interest, and there is a hot debate on whether the observation is associated with Majorana fermions (MFs). Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jie Liu , Fu-Chun Zhang , K. T. Law

An antidot-pinned vortex in a three-dimensional topological insulator-superconductor platform hosts a Majorana zero mode (MZM). However, numerous Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon (CdGM) states coexist with it. We develop a general theory to study…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Zhibo Ren , Jukka I. Väyrynen