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The aim of the thesis is to study models of the electroweak symmetry breaking caused by dynamically generated masses of quarks and leptons. (1) We perform the basic analysis whether the main underlying idea, that the masses of only known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Adam Smetana

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

We present a model of dark matter as a superconducting fluid of Cooper pairs of right handed neutrinos or of vector-like quarks. The superconducting dark matter is induced by attractive channels in the Standard Model Higgs and color sectors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Stephon Alexander , Heliudson Bernardo , Humberto Gilmer

We recently proposed a solution to the hierarchy problem not relying on low-energy supersymmetry or technicolor. Instead, the problem is nullified by bringing quantum gravity down to the TeV scale. This is accomplished by the presence of $n…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali

We consider an extension of the nuMSM in which sterile neutrino masses originate from the VEV of a Higgs singlet phi and dark matter is produced through the decays of phi rather than through active-sterile neutrino mixing. This model, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Kyle Allison

We construct brane solutions in six dimensional Einstein-Skyrme systems. A class of baby skyrmion solutions realize warped compactification of the extra dimensions and gravity localization on the brane for negative bulk cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Yuta Kodama , Kento Kokubu , Nobuyuki Sawado

We consider the cosmological production of fermionic dark matter during inflation and a post-inflationary radiation dominated era. This fermion \emph{only interacts gravitationally}, has a mass $m$ much smaller than the Hubble scale during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Nathan Herring , Daniel Boyanovsky

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We showcase cosmology's ability to constrain long-range forces between dark matter particles. Specifically, we consider a fermionic dark matter interacting via a Yukawa-coupled light scalar, focusing on regimes where the dark forces are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani , Olivier Simon , Erwin H. Tanin

We study the vacuum stability of a minimal Higgs portal model in which the standard model (SM) particle spectrum is extended to include one complex scalar field and one Dirac fermion. These new fields are singlets under the SM gauge group…

The appearance of scalar/moduli fields in the early universe, as motivated by string theory, naturally leads to non-thermal "moduli cosmology". Such cosmology provides a consistent framework where the generation of radiation, baryons, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Mu-Chun Chen , Volodymyr Takhistov

In the framework of the scotogenic model, which features radiative generation of neutrino masses, we explore light dark matter scenario. Throughout the paper we chiefly focus on keV-scale dark matter which can be produced either via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Sven Baumholzer , Vedran Brdar , Pedro Schwaller , Alexander Segner

A Dirac fermion carrying an integral weak isospin and the vanishing hypercharge is considered as its neutral component can be a promising dark matter candidate (called the minimal dark matter) whose mass is of order 100 GeV. While the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Eung Jin Chun

We heal the cosmological constant problem by means of a \emph{cancellation mechanism} that adopts a phase transition during which quantum fluctuations are eliminated. To this purpose, we propose that a generalized scalar (dark) matter field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We investigate the production of dark radiation (DR) from axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) as potential origins of dark matter. Focusing on the dark matter misalignment mechanism, we examine non-thermal, pre-inflationary scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 José María Pérez-Poyatos , Veronica Sanz

We propose an extension of the standard model (SM) by including a dark sector comprising of three generations of heavy right-handed neutrinos, a singlet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion, where the latter two particles are stable and are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Nimmala Narendra , Sudhanwa Patra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

Cosmology enters precision testing period with the observational experiments advancement. We have not arrived to decipher the origin of the dominant dark energy component of our universe, although we have located some of its characters. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Inagaki , Xinhe Meng , Tsukasa Murata

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

We propose a simple mechanism of light dark matter (DM) production from the decay of the oscillating inflaton condensation. If the reheating temperature after inflation is higher than the inflaton mass, which is of the same order of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Takeo Moroi , Wen Yin

New dark sectors consisting of exotic fields that couple only very feebly to the Standard Model (SM) have strong theoretical motivation and may be relevant to explaining the abundance of dark matter (DM). An important question for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Alexandre Carvunis , Navin McGinnis , David E. Morrissey