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The Dirac equation is solved in the Einstein-Yang-Mills background found by Bartnik and McKinnon. We find a normalizable zero-energy fermion mode in the $s$-wave sector. As shown recently, their solution corresponds to a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , Alan R. Steif

We present a connection between two known solutions to the strong-CP problem: the standard introduction of axions and the extra-dimensional one, relying on topological arguments. Using an equivalent lower-dimensional set-up with a warped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Yannis Burnier , Florian Kuhnel

We discuss phenomenology of quantum vacuum. Phenomenology of macroscopic systems has three sources: thermodynamics, topology and symmetry. Momentum space topology determines the universality classes of fermionic vacua. The vacuum in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 G. E. Volovik

In this work we provide a link between a nearly vanishing cosmological constant and chiral symmetry. This is accomplished with a modification of General Relativity coupled to a topological field theory, namely BF theory by introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Stephon Alexander , Gabriel Herczeg , Jinglong Liu , Evan McDonough

Although the standard {\Lambda}CDM model describes the cosmic microwave background radiation and the large scale structure of the Universe with great success, it has some tensions with observations in the effective number of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Kiwoon Choi , Ki-Young Choi , Chang Sub Shin

We analyze a simple Split Supersymmetry scenario where fermion masses come from anomaly mediation, yielding m_s ~ 1000 TeV, m_{3/2} ~ 100 TeV, and m_f ~ 1 TeV. We consider non-thermal dark matter production in the presence of moduli, and we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jared Kaplan

We propose a simple scenario which explains why our Universe appears spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic. We use the Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity which naturally extends general relativity to include the spin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Gauge mediation provides us with a complete picture of supersymmetry breaking and its mediation within the effective field theories, and thus allows us to discuss consistencies with low-energy particle physics as well as cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hiraku Fukushima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Fuminobu Takahashi

We propose a new production mechanism for keV sterile neutrino dark matter which relies neither on the oscillations between sterile and active neutrinos nor on the decay of additional heavier particles. The dark matter neutrinos are instead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Carlos Jaramillo

We consider the dynamics of fermions with a spatially varying mass which couple to bosons through a Yukawa interaction term and perform a consistent weak coupling truncation of the relevant kinetic equations. We then use a gradient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Steffen Weinstock

We present models in which the observed fermion masses and mixings are generated by dynamically localizing the three generations of matter in a flat compact extra dimension. We first construct models assuming the hierarchy problem is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

We suggest that dark matter can be identified with a stable composite fermion X^0, that arises within the holographic AdS/CFT models, where the Higgs boson emerges as a composite pseudo-goldstone boson. The predicted properties of X^0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

A nonuniversal abelian extension $\mathrm{U(1)}_{X}$ free from chiral anomalies is introduced into the Standard Model (SM), in order to evaluate its suitability in addressing the fermion mass hierarchy (FMH) by using seesaw mechanisms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Carlos E. Díaz , S. F Mantilla , R. Martinez

We consider the recently proposed cosmological relaxation mechanism where the hierarchy problem is ameliorated, and the electroweak scale is dynamically selected by a slowly rolling axion field. We argue that, in its simplest form, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Rick S. Gupta , Zohar Komargodski , Gilad Perez , Lorenzo Ubaldi

The Hubble tension has proven to be stubbornly persistent, despite widespread efforts to relax it. As a possible resolution of this problem we propose a radical alternative to the way in which cosmological models are viewed. Specifically,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Timothy Clifton , Neil Hyatt

We present a simple and natural way to derive the observed small, positive cosmological constant from the gravitational interaction of condensing fermions. In the Riemann-Cartan spacetime, torsion gives rise to the axial-axial four-fermion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In this paper, we investigate the process in which axion dark matter undergoes thermal friction, resulting in energy injection into dark radiation, with the aim of mitigating the Hubble tension and large-scale structure tension. In the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Zhihuan Zhou , Lixin Xu

We propose a model for radiatively generating the hierarchy of the Standard Model (SM) fermion masses: tree-level top quark mass; 1-loop bottom, charm, tau and muon masses; 2-loop masses for the light up, down and strange quarks as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt

The problem of mass generation is addressed by a Gaussian variational method for the minimal left-right symmetric model of electroweak interactions. Without any scalar bidoublet, the Gaussian effective potential is shown to have a minimum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabio Siringo , Luca Marotta

The discovery of neutrino masses suggests the likely existence of gauge singlet fermions that participate in the neutrino mass generation via the seesaw mechanism. The masses of the corresponding degrees of freedom can range from well below…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Alexander Kusenko