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The Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism is a well-motivated framework for generating the fermion mass hierarchy. This mechanism introduces flavons, complex scalars which are singlet under the Standard Model gauge symmetry and charged under a new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen

We consider a scenario in which the electroweak scale is stabilized via the relaxion mechanism during inflation, focussing on the case in which the back-reaction potential is generated by the confinement of new strongly interacting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Daniele Barducci , Enrico Bertuzzo , Martín Arteaga Tupia

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

It is well known that R-symmetric models dramatically alleviate the SUSY flavor and CP problems. We study particular modifications of existing R-symmetric models which share the solution to the above problems, and have interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

Thermal friction offers a promising solution to the Hubble and the large-scale structure (LSS) tensions. This additional friction acts on a scalar field in the early universe and extracts its energy density into dark radiation, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Kim V. Berghaus , Tanvi Karwal

We discuss the cosmological production and the successive evolution of the electroweak (Cho-Maison) monopole in the standard model, and estimate the remnant monopole density at present universe. We confirm that, although the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , Seunghun Oh , J. H. Yoon

Recently, a new mechanism to generate a naturally small electroweak scale has been proposed. It exploits the coupling of the Higgs to an axion-like field and a long era in the early universe where the axion unchains a dynamical screening of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 J. R. Espinosa , C. Grojean , G. Panico , A. Pomarol , O. Pujolàs , G. Servant

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type lead to an emergent gravity theory, which may not require fine-tuning of a cosmological constant. We find cosmological solutions of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. They generically have a big bounce, and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

A cosmic potential which can relax the vacuum energy is proposed in a framework of scalar-tensor gravity. In the phase of the gravity scalar field around the evolution with an approximate emergent conformal symmetry, we have obtained a set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yongsung Yoon

In these lectures we first concentrate on the cosmological problems which, hopefully, have to do with the new physics to be probed at the LHC: the nature and origin of dark matter and generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry. We give…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 V. A. Rubakov

We consider the possible production of a new MeV-scale fermion at the COHERENT experiment. The new fermion, belonging to a dark sector, can be produced through the up-scattering process of neutrinos off the nuclei and the electrons of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Pablo M. Candela , Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias

The cosmological constant is estimated by considering the surface tension of supervoids in a void-dominated cosmic fluid by which we can get a possible source of dark energy. Looking at voids as bubbles, we define the concept of surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 E. Yusofi , M. Khanpour , B. Khanpour , M. Ramzanpour , M. Mohsenzadeh

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

A nonsingular bouncing cosmology can be achieved by introducing a fermion field with BCS condensation occurring at high energy scales. In this paper we are able to dilute the anisotropic stress near the bounce by means of releasing the gap…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephon Alexander , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano

Cosmological scaling solutions are particularly important in solving the coincidence problem of dark energy. We derive the equations of sub-Hubble linear matter perturbations for a general scalar-field Lagrangian--including quintessence,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Amendola , Shinji Tsujikawa , M. Sami

The introduction of strongly-interacting mirror fermions with masses between the weak scale and 1 TeV could offer a viable alternative to the Higgs mechanism. The framework provided solves the hierarchy problem naturally and predicts a rich…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Triantaphyllou