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Robust tests of general composite hypothesis under non-identically distributed observations is always a challenge. Ghosh and Basu (2018, Statistica Sinica, 28, 1133--1155) have proposed a new class of test statistics for such problems based…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-08 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

This initial version of this document was written back in 2014 for the sole purpose of providing fundamentals of reliability theory as well as to identify the theoretical types of machinery for the prediction of durability/availability of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Suayb S. Arslan

Quasi-brittle materials endowed with (statistically) self-similar hierarcical microstructures show distinct failure patterns that deviate from the standard scenario of damage accumulation followed by crack nucleation-and-growth. Here we…

We study the a priori error analysis of finite element methods for Biot's consolidation model. We consider a formulation which has the stress tensor, the fluid flux, the solid displacement, and the pore pressure as unknowns. Two mixed…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-23 Jeonghun J. Lee

To find failure events and their likelihoods in flight-critical systems, we investigate the use of an advanced black-box stress testing approach called adaptive stress testing. We analyze a trajectory predictor from a developmental…

Single receptor-ligand bonds have finite lifetimes, so that biological systems can dynamically react to changes in their environment. In cell adhesion, adhesion bonds usually act cooperatively in adhesion clusters. Outside the cellular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Erdmann , U. S. Schwarz

Understanding the fracture mechanics of soft solids remains a fundamental challenge due to their complex, nonlinear responses under large deformations. While multiaxial loading is key to probing their mechanical behavior, the role of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Simon Wiesheier , Ali Esmaeili , Mokarram Hossain , Paul Steinmann

Perching on structures such as trees, beams, and ledges is essential for extending the endurance of aerial robots by enabling energy conservation in standby or observation modes. A tethered tensile perching mechanism offers a simple,…

We study experimentally a coiling instability of cylindrical multilamellar stacks of phospholipid membranes, induced by polymers with hydrophobic anchors grafted along their hydrophilic backbone. Our system is unique in that coils form in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ilan Tsafrir , Marie-Alice Guedeau-Boudeville , Daniel Kandel , Joel Stavans

This work presents a theoretical analysis of the motion of a tracer colloid driven by a time-dependent force through a viscoelastic fluid. The recoil of the colloid after application of a strong force is determined. It provides insights…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Nikolas Ditz , Antonio M. Puertas , M. Fuchs

We study the creep rupture of bundles of viscoelastic fibers occurring under uniaxial constant tensile loading. A novel fiber bundle model is introduced which combines the viscoelastic constitutive behaviour and the strain controlled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Ferenc Kun , Hans. J. Herrmann

Resurfacing a moderately deteriorated Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavement with asphalt concrete (AC) layers is considered an efficient rehabilitation practice. However, reflective cracks may develop shortly after resurfacing because of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-01 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

Slow dynamic nonlinearity is widely observed in brittle materials with complex heterogeneous or cracked microstructures. It is seen in rocks, concrete and cracked glass blocks. Unconsolidated structures show the behavior as well: aggregates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-08 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

The ubiquitous wall slip behavior of viscoplastic fluids renders the analysis of their steady torsional flow data to determine their yield stress and other parameters of their shear viscosity material function challenging. Roughened…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Dilhan M. Kalyon

As a model of composite material, the fiber bundle model has been chosen -where a bundle of fibers is subjected to external load and fibers have distributed thresholds. For different loading conditions, such a system shows few precursors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Srutarshi Pradhan

This paper presents a lattice approach to model the influence of cracking on inviscid flow in concrete. A mechanical lattice model based on a damage-plasticity constitutive model was combined with a new dual lattice of conduit elements for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-27 Peter Grassl

Simulated annealing is a popular method for approaching the solution of a global optimization problem. Existing results on its performance apply to discrete combinatorial optimization where the optimization variables can assume only a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2007-09-20 A. Lecchini-Visintini , J. Lygeros , J. Maciejowski

From soda cans to space rockets, thin-walled cylindrical shells are abundant, offering exceptional load carrying capacity at relatively low weight. However, the actual load at which any shell buckles and collapses is very sensitive to…

The toe pads of frogs consist of soft hexagonal structures and a viscous liquid contained between and within the hexagonal structures. It has been hypothesized that this configuration creates adhesion by allowing for long range capillary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-12 A. Tulchinsky , A. D. Gat

We propose a simple and efficient scheme based on adaptive finite elements over conforming quadtree meshes for collapse plastic analysis of structures. Our main interest in kinematic limit analysis is concerned with both purely…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 H Nguyen-Xuan , Hien V Do , Khanh N Chau
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