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The phenomenon of quantum vacuum polarization in the presence of a gravitational field is well understood and is expected to have a physical reality, but studies of its back-reaction on the dynamics of spacetime are practically non-existent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Raúl Carballo-Rubio

In this paper we calculate modifications to the Schwarzschild solution by using a semiclassical analysis of loop quantum black hole. We obtain a metric inside the event horizon that coincides with the Schwarzschild solution near the horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Leonardo Modesto

In order to investigate the effects of vacuum polarisation on mass inflation singularities, we study a simple toy model of a charged black hole with cross flowing radial null dust which is homogeneous in the black hole interior. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 W. G. Anderson , P. R. Brady , R. Camporesi

Quantum effects are studied in both Schwarzschild spacetime and a spacetime in which a null shell collapses to form a black hole via the vacuum polarization $\langle \phi^2 \rangle$ and stress-energy tensor $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$ for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Paul R. Anderson , Amanda Peake , Shohreh Gholizadeh Siahmazgi

The universality of semiclassical gravity is investigated by considering the behavior of the quantities < \phi^2 > and < {T^a}_b >, along with quantum corrections to the effective Newtonian potential in the far field limits of static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , A. Fabbri

We propose a new lapse function that simplifies the Hamiltonian constraint, describing the interior of the black hole in terms of the Ashtekar-Barbero variables, into a more straightforward form. The new Hamiltonian leads to different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Brayan Melchor , Rolando Perca , Wilfredo Yupanqui

We compute the semiclassical current and stress-energy fluxes both at the event and Cauchy horizon of a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We consider a minimally-coupled, massless, charged scalar field in the Unruh state,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Maria Alberti , Jochen Zahn

Quantum fields do not satisfy the pointwise energy conditions that are assumed in the original singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking. Accordingly, semiclassical quantum gravity lies outside their scope. Although a number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

The in-in effective action formalism is used to derive the semiclassical correction to Einstein's equations due to a massless scalar quantum field conformally coupled to small gravitational perturbations in spatially flat cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

In the semi-classical treatment, i.e. in a classical black hole geometry, Hawking quanta emerge from trans-Planckian configurations because of scale invariance. There is indeed no scale to stop the blue-shifting effect encountered in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Renaud Parentani

In this Chapter we would like to review a "~phenomenological~" approach taking into account the most fundamental feature of string theory or, more in general, of quantum gravity, whatever its origin, which is the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

The so-called black bounce mechanism of singularity suppression, proposed by Simpson and Visser, consists in replacing the spherical radius $r$ in the metric tensor with $\sqrt{r^2 + a^2}$, $a = \rm const >0$. This removes a singularity at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Kirill A. Bronnikov

The stress-energy tensor of a free quantized scalar field is calculated in the extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole spacetime in the zero temperature vacuum state. The stress-energy appears to be regular on the event horizon, contrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , William A. Hiscock , Daniel J. Loranz

It is argued that the nonintegrably singular energy density of the electron's electromagnetic field (in both the classical point-charge model and quantum electrodynamics) must entail very strong self-gravitational effects, which, via black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. K. Kauffmann

An approximate form for the vacuum averaged stress-energy tensor of a conformal spin-2 quantum field on a black hole background is employed as a source term in the semiclassical Einstein equations. Analytic corrections to the Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Sergey V. Sushkov

We explore the possibility of avoiding cosmological singularity with a bounce solution in the early Universe. The main finding is that simple and well-known semiclassical correction, which describes the mixing of radiation and gravity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper the currently held view that the endpoint of gravitational collapse is a singularity is refuted. A quantum mechanical calculation is done showing that spin 0 and spin 1/2 particles inside a black hole's schwarzschild radius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian B. Wilson

Building on general formulas obtained from the approximate renormalized effective action, the approximate stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling in the spacetime of charged black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Waldemar Berej , Jerzy Matyjasek

Semiclassical Gravity replaces the energy momentum tensor $T_{\mu \nu}$ with its expectation value $\langle T_{\mu \nu}\rangle$ in Einstein equations, this making the Einstein tensor $G_{\mu \nu}$ a classical variable thus avoiding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Sergio De Filippo

We present an effective theory to describe the quantization of spherically symmetric vacuum in loop quantum gravity. We include anomaly-free holonomy corrections through a canonical transformation of the Hamiltonian of general relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela , Raül Vera