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In Einstein gravity, matter with an arbitrarily small density can be a black hole. Pressure in the star diverges if size of the star is smaller than 9/8 of the Schwarzschild radius, implying the gravitational collapse into a black hole. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Yoshinori Matsuo

We show that the repulsive effects associated to the zero-point energies of quantum fields are capable of supporting ultracompact stars that overcome the compactness limits present in general relativity for any object in hydrostatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló

A semiclassical investigation of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a charged particle in a radially freely falling motion in Schwarzschild spacetime is carried out. We use quantum field theory at tree level to obtain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 João P. B. Brito , Rafael P. Bernar , Atsushi Higuchi , Luís C. B. Crispino

In this work we obtain a numerical self-consistent spherical solution of the semiclassical Einstein equations representing the evaporation of a trapped region which initially has both an outer and an inner horizon. The classical matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Valentin Boyanov , David Hilditch , Artur Semião

We study spherically symmetric static solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation sourced by the vacuum energy of quantum fields in the curved space-time of the same solution. We found solutions that are small deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

In a scalar-vector-gravity theory with the vector sector described by nonlinear electrodynamics, the field equations are integrated using the well-known gravitational decoupling method. The resulting spacetime corresponds to a spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Y. Gómez-Leyton , Z. Stuchlik , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We find that the end state of black hole evaporation could be represented by non-singular and without event horizon stable solitonic remnants with masses of the order the Planck scale and up to 16 units of charge. Though these objects are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We consider a spherical symmetric black hole in the Schwarzschild metric and apply Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization to determine the energy levels. The canonical partition function is then computed and we show that the entropy coincides with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Marco Frasca

It is the goal of this thesis to revisit and revise the problem of black hole formation and evolution in semiclassical gravity -- a theory in which spacetime is treated classically, while matter admits a quantum description, coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Valentin Boyanov

In spherical symmetry, solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equations belong to one of two possible classes. Both classes contain solutions that -- depending on the dynamic behavior of the horizon -- describe evaporating physical black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Pravin K. Dahal , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

We consider the quantization of the complete extension of the Schwarzschild space-time using spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. We find an exact solution corresponding to the semi-classical theory. The singularity is eliminated but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Quantum stress-energy tensors of fields renormalized on a Schwarzschild background violate the classical energy conditions near the black hole. Nevertheless, the associated equilibrium thermodynamical entropy $\Delta S$ by which such fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 David Hochberg , Thomas Kephart , James W. York

Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein- Langevin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer

The classical singularity theorems of General Relativity rely on energy conditions that are easily violated by quantum fields. Here, we provide motivation for an energy condition obeyed in semiclassical gravity: the smeared null energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ben Freivogel , Dimitrios Krommydas

The semiclassical Einstein equations are solved to first order in $\epsilon = \hbar/M^2$ for the case of an extreme or nearly extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole perturbed by the vacuum stress-energy of quantized free fields. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paul R. Anderson , William A. Hiscock , Brett E. Taylor

We discuss semiclassical states in quantum gravity corresponding to Schwarzschild as well as Reissner Nordstr\"om black holes. We show that reduced quantisation of these models is equivalent to Wheeler-DeWitt quantisation with a particular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Brotz , C. Kiefer

Within a semiclassical framework, we investigate spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations that (i) develop a trapped region within a finite time as measured by distant observers, and (ii) remain sufficiently regular at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Swayamsiddha Maharana , Rama Vadapalli

With the back reaction of the vacuum energy-momentum tensor consistently taken into account, we study static spherically symmetric black-hole-like solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation. The vacuum energy is assumed to be given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour