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The fundamental, powerful process of computation in the brain has been widely misunderstood. The paper [1] associates the general failure to build intelligent thinking machines with current reductionist principles of temporal coding and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Dorian Aur

Cognitive processes in the brain, like learning, formation of memory, recovery of memorized images, classification of objects have two features: First, there is no supervisor in the brain who controls these processes. Second there is a hugh…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-02-20 Helmut Kroger

Deep neural networks are becoming more and more popular due to their revolutionary success in diverse areas, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, the decision-making processes of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Oana-Maria Camburu

What do societies, the Internet, and the human brain have in common? They are all examples of complex relational systems, whose emerging behaviours are largely determined by the non-trivial networks of interactions among their constituents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Federico Battiston , Vincenzo Nicosia , Vito Latora

What is the relationship between brain and behavior? The answer to this question necessitates characterizing the mapping between structure and function. The aim of this paper is to discuss broad issues surrounding the link between structure…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Luiz Pessoa

Mounting evidence in neuroscience suggests the possibility of neuronal representations that individual neurons serve as the substrates of different mental representations in a point-to-point way. Combined with associationism, it can…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-09-06 Chiyin Zheng

Some of the strongest evidence that human minds should be thought about in terms of symbolic systems has been the way they combine ideas, produce novelty, and learn quickly. We argue that modern neural networks -- and the artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Thomas L. Griffiths , Brenden M. Lake , R. Thomas McCoy , Ellie Pavlick , Taylor W. Webb

We seek general principles of the structure of the cellular collective activity associated with conscious awareness. Can we obtain evidence for features of the optimal brain organization that allows for adequate processing of stimuli and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-27 D. M. Mateos , R. Wennberg , R. Guevara , J. L. Perez Velazquez

In network science complex systems are represented as a mathematical graphs consisting of a set of nodes representing the components and a set of edges representing their interactions. The framework of networks has led to significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Alexandre Bovet , Hernán A. Makse

Humans and animals exhibit a range of interesting behaviors in dynamic environments, and it is unclear how our brains actively reformat this dense sensory information to enable these behaviors. Experimental neuroscience is undergoing a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Aran Nayebi

Introduction: In contrast to current AI technology, natural intelligence -- the kind of autonomous intelligence that is realized in the brains of animals and humans to attain in their natural environment goals defined by a repertoire of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Christoph von der Malsburg , Thilo Stadelmann , Benjamin F. Grewe

Recent work in cognitive neuroscience has focused on analyzing the brain as a network, rather than as a collection of independent regions. Prior studies taking this approach have found that individual differences in the degree of modularity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-28 Qiuhai Yue , Randi Martin , Simon Fischer-Baum , Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez , Fengdan Ye , Michael W. Deem

Objective: Brain is a fantastic organ that helps creature adapting to the environment. Network is the most essential structure of brain, but the capability of a simple network is still not very clear. In this study, we try to expound some…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-05 Xiang Zou , Lie Yao , Donghua Zhao , Liang Chen , Ying Mao

With the recent explosion of publicly available biological data, the analysis of networks has gained significant interest. In particular, recent promising results in Neuroscience show that the way neurons and areas of the brain are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Umberto Esposito , Eleni Vasilaki

Our understanding of neural computation is founded on the assumption that neurons fire in response to a linear summation of inputs. Yet experiments demonstrate that some neurons are capable of complex functions that require interactions…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Christopher W. Lynn

Artificial and natural neural network models are a new toolkit which could be potentially have been used for clarifying of complex brain functions. To attend this goal, such models need to be neurobiologically realistic. However, although…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-08 Arsenii Onuchin

Deep learning has recently led to great successes in tasks such as image recognition (e.g Krizhevsky et al., 2012). However, deep networks are still outmatched by the power and versatility of the brain, perhaps in part due to the richer…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-25 David P. Reichert , Thomas Serre

The Neurobiology Of Thinking, Identity, And Geniality Abstract: Mathematically the axioms of representation are subtle, and critical. The CNS expresses its function via its internal neuronal networks in multidimensional, intrinsic frames.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Robert Skopec

Human learning is a complex phenomenon that requires adaptive processes across a range of temporal and spacial scales. While our understanding of those processes at single scales has increased exponentially over the last few years, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Marcelo G. Mattar , Danielle S. Bassett

Neural activity fluctuates over a wide range of timescales within and across brain areas. Experimental observations suggest that diverse neural timescales reflect information in dynamic environments. However, how timescales are defined and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Jakob H. Macke , Richard Gao