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The present study investigates the interaction of an equidistant three-level atom and a single-mode cavity field that has been initially prepared in a generalized coherent state. The atom-field interaction is considered to be, in general,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 M K Tavassoly , F. Yadollahi

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of non-interacting atoms confined within a one-dimensional harmonic trap triggered by dragging an external long-range potential through the system. The symmetry-breaking nature of this moving…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Daniel J. Bosworth , Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

Collective modes emerge as the relevant degrees of freedom that govern low-energy excitations of atomic nuclei. These modes - rotations, pairing rotations, and vibrations - are separated in energy from non-collective excitations, making it…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-12 E. A. Coello Pérez , T. Papenbrock

A full strength Coulomb interaction between trapped electrons can be felt only in absence of a neutralizing background. In order to study quantum degenerate electrons without such a background, an external trap is needed to compensate for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Ronen Kroeze , Jom Luiten , Servaas Kokkelmans

We introduce an orbital free electron density functional approximation based on alchemical perturbation theory. Given convergent perturbations of a suitable reference system, the accuracy of popular self-consistent Kohn-Sham density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Guido Falk von Rudorff , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

In quantum chemistry, obtaining a system's mean-field solution and incorporating electron correlation in a post Hartree-Fock (HF) manner comprise one of the standard protocols for ground-state calculations. In principle, this scheme can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Hong-Zhou Ye , Troy Van Voorhis

The strong-coupling perturbation theory (SCPT) for correlated electron systems is extended to the case of full Coulomb interaction. The Coulomb mechanism of the orbital polarization is discussed and attention is paid to the importance of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Sandalov , U. Lundin , O. Eriksson

We consider a large atom with nuclear charge $Z$ described by non-relativistic quantum mechanics with classical or quantized electromagnetic field. We prove that the absolute ground state energy, allowing for minimizing over all possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

Light is known to exert radiation pressure on any surface it is incident upon, via the transfer of momentum from the light to the surface. In general, this force is assumed to be pushing or repulsive in nature. In this paper, we present a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Navdeep Arya , Navketan Batra , Kinjalk Lochan , Sandeep K. Goyal

We develop a dynamic theory of output coupling, for fermionic atoms initially confined in a magnetic trap. We consider an exactly soluble one-dimensional model, with a spatially localized delta-type coupling between the atoms in the trap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. A. S. Pires Filho , C. L. Cesar , L. Davidovich

We study the stationary states of a quantum mechanical system describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at positive temperature. The stationary states of the non-interacting system are given by product states, where the particle is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli , Israel Michael Sigal

State mapping between atoms and photons, and photon-photon interactions play an important role in scalable quantum information processing. We consider the interaction of a two-level atom with a quantized \textit{propagating} pulse in free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Lana Sheridan , Valerio Scarani

Within the matrix product state framework, we study the non-Markovian feedback dynamics of a two-level system interacting with the electromagnetic field inside a semi-infinite waveguide where the excitation of an atom-photon bound state is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kisa Barkemeyer , Andreas Knorr , Alexander Carmele

We study ground states and excited states in semiconductor quantum dots containing 1 to 12 electrons. For the first time, it is possible to identify the quantum numbers of the states in the excitation spectra and make a direct comparison to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. P. Kouwenhoven , T. H. Oosterkamp , M. W. S. Danoesastro , M. Eto , D. G. Austing , T. Honda , S. Tarucha

Observation of internal quantum dynamics relies on correlations between the system being observed and the measurement apparatus. We propose using the center-of-mass (c.m.) degrees of freedom of atoms and molecules as a "built-in" monitoring…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. W. Bray , U. Eichmann , S. Patchkovskii

We present a full introduction to the recent devised perturbation theory for strong coupling in quantum mechanics. In order to put the theory in a proper historical perspective, the approach devised in quantum field theory is rapidly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

The atom-photon entanglement of dressed atom and its spontaneous emission in a Double-Lambda closed-loop atomic system is studied in multi-photon resonance condition. It is shown that, even in the absence of quantum interference due to the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Zeinab Kordi , Saeed Ghanbari , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We investigate an extension of excited state mean-field theory in which the energy expression is augmented with density functional components in an effort to include the effects of weak electron correlations. The approach remains…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

Processes related to electronically excited states are central in many areas of science, however accurately determining excited-state energies remains a major challenge in theoretical chemistry. Recently, higher energy stationary states of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Hugh G. A. Burton , Alex J. W. Thom , Pierre-François Loos

We show the system of a heavy charged particle and a neutral atom can be described by a low-energy effective field theory where the attractive $1/r^4$ induced dipole potential determines the long-distance/low-energy wave functions. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Daniel Odell , Daniel R. Phillips , Ubirajara van Kolck