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We consider an important generalization of the Dicke model in which multi-level atoms, instead of two-level atoms as in conventional Dicke model, interact with a single photonic mode. We explore the phase diagram of a broad class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Youjiang Xu , Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu

We study the quantum phase transition in a spin chain with variable Ising interaction and position-dependent coupling to a resonator field. Such a complicated model, usually not present in natural physical systems, can be simulated by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yu-Na Zhang , Xi-Wang Luo , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Xingxiang Zhou

We study the thermodynamics of the full version of the Dicke model, including all the possible values of the total angular momentum $j$, with both microcanonical and canonical ensembles. We focus on how the excited-state quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 P. Pérez-Fernández , A. Relaño

We investigate the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the XXZ central spin model, which can be described as a spin-1/2 particle coupled to N bath spins. In general, the QPT is supposed to occur only in the thermodynamical limit. In contrast,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Lei Shao , Rui Zhang , Wangjun Lu , Zhucheng Zhang , Xiaoguang Wang

We experimentally study the infinite-size limit of the Dicke model of quantum optics with a parity-breaking deformation strength that couples the system to an external bosonic reservoir. We focus on the dynamical consequences of such…

We consider the Dicke model, describing an ensemble of $N$ quantum spins interacting with a cavity field, and study how the coupling to a non-Markovian environment with power-law spectrum changes the physics of superradiant phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Orazio Scarlatella , Marco Schiró

We demonstrate quantum signatures of deterministic nonlinear dynamics in the transition to superradiance of a generalized open Dicke model with different coupling strengths for the co- and counter-rotating light-matter interaction terms. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Kevin Stitely , Stuart J Masson , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

We study in this paper the quantum phase transition (QPT) from normal phase (NP) to superradiant phase (SP) for $N$ three-level atoms in a single-mode optical cavity for both Hermitian and non Hermitian Hamiltonians, where the $\Xi$-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Ni Liu , Xinyu Jia , J. -Q. Liang

We explore the role played by the quantum relative phase in a well-known model of atom-field interaction, namely, the Dicke model. We introduce an appropriate polar decomposition of the atom-field relative amplitudes that leads to a truly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Delgado , E. C. Yustas , L. L. Sanchez-Soto , A. B. Klimov

We investigate the ground state of two physically motivated modifications of the Dicke model. The first modification corresponds to particles whose phase space contains only two states, for example, particles with spin 1/2 or artificially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 N. Q. San , O. D. Skoromnik , A. P. Ulyanenkov , A. U. Leonau , I. D. Feranchuk

The superradiant phase transition in the dissipative Dicke lattice model, driven by on-site collective atom-photon interactions and inter-site photon hopping, is a cornerstone of nonequilibrium quantum many-body physics. However, little is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Peng-Fei Wei , Yilun Xu , Fengxiao Sun , Qiongyi He , Peter Rabl , Zhihai Wang

In order to examine whether or not the quantum phase transition of Dicke type exists in realistic systems, we revisit the model setup of the superconducting circuit QED from a microscopic many-body perspective based on the BCS theory with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 D. Z. Xu , Y. B. Gao , C. P. Sun

The full Dicke model describes a system of $N$ identical two level-atoms coupled to a single-mode quantized bosonic field. The model considers rotating and counter-rotating coupling terms between the atoms and the bosonic field, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 M. Aparicio Alcalde , B. M. Pimentel

We study the non-integrable Dicke model, and its integrable approximation, the Tavis-Cummings model, as functions of both the coupling constant and the excitation energy. Excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPT) are found analyzing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernandez , J. G. Hirsch

The driven Dicke model, with interesting quantum phases induced by parameterized driving, has been intensively studied in cavities, where permutation symmetry applies due to the atoms' equal coupling to the field and identical interaction.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Wenqi Tong , F. Robicheaux

We give a general introduction to quantum phase transitions in strongly-correlated electron systems. These transitions which occur at zero temperature when a non-thermal parameter $g$ like pressure, chemical composition or magnetic field is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Lavagna

The one-dimensional extended isotropic XY model (s=1/2) in a transverse field with uniform long-range interactions among the \textit{z} components of the spin is considered. The model is exactly solved by introducing the gaussian and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 F. G. Ribeiro , J. P. de Lima , L. L. Goncalves

We consider the model of quantum dots interacting with coherent radiation when the relaxation processes may be neglected. The system under investigation consists of two discrete energy levels of the quantum dots in the presence of strong…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Maimistov , Elena Kazantseva , Sergei Elyutin

We consider dynamics of Dicke models, with and without counterrotating terms, under slow variations of parameters which drive the system through a quantum phase transition. The model without counterrotating terms and sweeped detuning is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 A. P. Itin , P. Törmä