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Online services are used for all kinds of activities, like news, entertainment, publishing content or connecting with others. But information technology enables new threats to privacy by means of global mass surveillance, vast databases and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Marija Schufrin , Steven Lamarr Reynolds , Arjan Kuijper , Jörn Kohlhammer

I consider an environment in which a decision maker faces uncertainty and privately holds information in the form of a signal about the true state of the world. The decision maker purchases additional information from a data broker before…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-02 Arlindo Skënderaj

Peer-to-peer trading is a next-generation energy management technique that economically benefits proactive consumers (prosumers) transacting their energy as goods and services. At the same time, peer-to-peer energy trading is also expected…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Wayes Tushar , Tapan K. Saha , Chau Yuen , David Smith , H. Vincent Poor

We undertake a formal study of the value of targeting data to an advertiser. As expected, this value is increasing in the utility difference between realizations of the targeting data and the accuracy of the data, and depends on the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Kshipra Bhawalkar , Patrick Hummel , Sergei Vassilvitskii

We consider situations where consumers are aware that a statistical model determines the price of a product based on their observed behavior. Using a novel experiment varying the context similarity between participant data and a product, we…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-14 Inácio Bó , Li Chen , Rustamdjan Hakimov

As privacy issues have gained social salience, entrepreneurs have begun to offer privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) and the U.S. has begun to enact privacy legislation. But "privacy" is an ambiguous notion. In the liberal tradition, it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David J. Phillips

Most online services (Google, Facebook etc.) operate by providing a service to users for free, and in return they collect and monetize personal information (PI) of the users. This operational model is inherently economic, as the "good"…

Collecting personally identifiable information (PII) on data subjects has become big business. Data brokers and data processors are part of a multi-billion-dollar industry that profits from collecting, buying, and selling consumer data. Yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Juniper Lovato , Philip Mueller , Parisa Suchdev , Peter S. Dodds

Data markets facilitate decentralized data exchange for applications such as prediction, learning, or inference. The design of these markets is challenged by varying privacy preferences as well as data similarity among data owners. Related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Shashi Raj Pandey , Pierre Pinson , Petar Popovski

In many service markets, expert providers possess an information advantage over consumers regarding the necessary services, creating opportunities for fraudulent practices. These may involve overtreatment through unnecessary services or…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-28 Xiaoyan Xu , Weishi Lim , Xing Zhang , Jeff Cai

Data Management portfolio within an organization has seen an upsurge in initiatives for compliance, security, repurposing and storage within and outside the organization. When such initiatives are being put to practice care must be taken…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-12-14 Vishal Gupta , Ashutosh Saxena

This paper studies a stylized model of a monopoly data seller when information-sharing network exists among data buyers. We show that, if the buyers' prior information is sufficiently noisy, the optimal selling strategy is characterized by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Jihwan Do , Lining Han , Xiaoxi Li

As smart meters continue to be deployed around the world collecting unprecedented levels of fine-grained data about consumers, we need to find mechanisms that are fair to both, (1) the electric utility who needs the data to improve their…

We study the costs and benefits of selling data to a competitor. Although selling all consumers' data may decrease total firm profits, there exist other selling mechanisms -- in which only some consumers' data is sold -- that render both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) are providing more flexible wireless data services to attract subscribers and increase revenues. For example, the data trading market enables user-flexibility by allowing users to sell leftover data to or buy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Zhiyuan Wang , Lin Gao , Jianwei Huang , Biying Shou

Data cooperatives with fiduciary obligations to members provide a promising direction for the empowerment of individuals through their own personal data. A data cooperative can manage, curate and protect access to the personal data of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland

The development of electronic commerce is characterized with anonymity, uncertainty, lack of control and potential opportunism. Therefore, the success of electronic commerce significantly depends on providing security and privacy for its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-09-08 Yi Yi Thaw , Ahmad Kamil Mahmood , P. Dhanapal Durai Dominic

Companies and academic researchers may collect, process, and distribute large quantities of personal data without the explicit knowledge or consent of the individuals to whom the data pertains. Existing forms of consent often fail to be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-30 Luke Hutton , Tristan Henderson

The continuous increase of data generated provides enormous possibilities of both public and private companies. The management of this mass of data or big data will play a crucial role in the society of the future, as it finds applications…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 Fatima El Jamiy , Abderrahmane Daif , Mohamed Azouazi , Abdelaziz Marzak

We are tackling the problem of trading real-world private information using only cryptographic protocols and a public blockchain to guarantee honest transactions. In this project, we consider three types of agents --buyers, sellers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Ariel Futoransky , Carlos Sarraute , Ariel Waissbein , Daniel Fernandez , Matias Travizano , Martin Minnoni