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In many areas of industry and society, e.g., energy, healthcare, logistics, agents collect vast amounts of data that they deem proprietary. These data owners extract predictive information of varying quality and relevance from data…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-07 Aitazaz Ali Raja , Pierre Pinson , Jalal Kazempour , Sergio Grammatico

It's the year 2020, and every space and place on- and off-line has been augmented with digital things that observe, record, transmit, and compute, for the purposes of recording endless data traces of what is happening in the world.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Max Van Kleek

Individuals lack oversight over systems that process their data. This can lead to discrimination and hidden biases that are hard to uncover. Recent data protection legislation tries to tackle these issues, but it is inadequate. It does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

Databases are an indispensable resource for retrieving up-to-date information. However, curious database operators may be able to find out the users' interests when the users buy something from the database. For these cases, if the digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-05 Xi Li

Motivated by the growing prominence of third-party data providers in online marketplaces, this paper studies the impact of the presence of third-party data providers on mechanism design. When no data provider is present, it has been shown…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Yang Cai , Federico Echenique , Hu Fu , Katrina Ligett , Adam Wierman , Juba Ziani

Data is the central commodity of the digital economy. Unlike physical goods, it is non-rival, replicable at near-zero cost, and traded under heterogeneous licensing rules. These properties defy standard supply--demand theory and call for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Pasquale Casaburi , Giovanni Piccioli , Pierpaolo Vivo

Mobile crowdsensing has emerged as an efficient sensing paradigm which combines the crowd intelligence and the sensing power of mobile devices, e.g.,~mobile phones and Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets. This article addresses the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Yutao Jiao , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Derek Leong , Zhu Han

Product personalization opens the door to price discrimination. A rich product line allows firms to better tailor products to consumers' tastes, but the mere choice of a product carries valuable information about consumers that can be…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-19 Laura Doval , Vasiliki Skreta

Data collection and aggregation by online services happens to an extent that is often beyond awareness and comprehension of its users. Transparency tools become crucial to inform people, though it is unclear how well they work. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Saina Khalili , Thorsten Strufe

We consider mechanisms for markets that are double-sided and have players with multi-dimensional strategic spaces on at least one side. The players of the market are strategic, and act to optimize their own utilities. The mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Moran Feldman , Rica Gonen

Personal data is an attractive source of insights for a diverse field of research and business. While our data is highly valuable, it is often privacy-sensitive. Thus, regulations like the GDPR restrict what data can be legally published,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Stefan More , Lukas Alber

Due to the widespread use of data-powered systems in our everyday lives, concepts like bias and fairness gained significant attention among researchers and practitioners, in both industry and academia. Such issues typically emerge from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Gianluca Demartini , Kevin Roitero , Stefano Mizzaro

Motivated by the emergence of popular service-based two-sided markets where sellers can serve multiple buyers at the same time, we formulate and study the {\em two-sided cost sharing} problem. In two-sided cost sharing, sellers incur…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Sreenivas Gollapudi , Kostas Kollias , Ali Shameli

Traditional data monetization approaches face challenges related to data protection and logistics. In response, digital data marketplaces have emerged as intermediaries simplifying data transactions. Despite the growing establishment and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Qusai Ramadan , Zeyd Boukhers , Muath AlShaikh , Christoph Lange , Jan Jürjens

Data are invaluable. How can we assess the value of data objectively, systematically and quantitatively? Pricing data, or information goods in general, has been studied and practiced in dispersed areas and principles, such as economics,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-01 Jian Pei

The $\textit{data market design}$ problem is a problem in economic theory to find a set of signaling schemes (statistical experiments) to maximize expected revenue to the information seller, where each experiment reveals some of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Sai Srivatsa Ravindranath , Yanchen Jiang , David C. Parkes

We study the costs and benefits of selling data to a competitor. Although selling all consumers' data may decrease total firm profits, there exist other selling mechanisms -- in which only some consumers' data is sold -- that render both…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

A typical user interacts with many digital services nowadays, providing these services with their data. As of now, the management of privacy preferences is service-centric: Users must manage their privacy preferences according to the rules…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Rodrigo Falcão , Arghavan Hosseinzadeh

Data-based decisionmaking must account for the manipulation of data by agents who are aware of how decisions are being made and want to affect their allocations. We study a framework in which, due to such manipulation, data becomes less…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-29 Alex Frankel , Navin Kartik

We examine machine learning models in a setup where individuals have the choice to share optional personal information with a decision-making system, as seen in modern insurance pricing models. Some users consent to their data being used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Tobias Leemann , Martin Pawelczyk , Christian Thomas Eberle , Gjergji Kasneci