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We propose a dual-factor model for high-dimensional functional time series (HDFTS) that considers multiple populations. The HDFTS is first decomposed into a collection of functional time series (FTS) in a lower dimension and a group of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-13 Chen Tang , Han Lin Shang , Yanrong Yang , Yang Yang

We propose a novel approximate factor model tailored for analyzing time-dependent curve data. Our model decomposes such data into two distinct components: a low-dimensional predictable factor component and an unpredictable error term. These…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-26 Sven Otto , Nazarii Salish

A multilevel functional data method is adapted for forecasting age-specific mortality for two or more populations in developed countries with high-quality vital registration systems. It uses multilevel functional principal component…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Han Lin Shang

We introduce a nonparametric bootstrap procedure based on a dynamic factor model to construct pointwise prediction intervals for period life-table death counts. The age distribution of death counts is an example of constrained data, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-17 Han Lin Shang

We introduce a statistical method for modeling and forecasting functional panel data represented by multiple densities. Density functions are nonnegative and have a constrained integral and thus do not constitute a linear vector space. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-10 Cristian F. Jiménez-Varón , Ying Sun , Han Lin Shang

Mortality forecasting plays a pivotal role in insurance and financial risk management of life insurers, pension funds, and social securities. Mortality data is usually high-dimensional in nature and favors factor model approaches to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-10 Lingyu He , Fei Huang , Yanrong Yang

Here, we address the problem of trend estimation for functional time series. Existing contributions either deal with detecting a functional trend or assuming a simple model. They consider neither the estimation of a general functional trend…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-24 Israel Martínez-Hernández , Marc G. Genton

Viewing the trajectory of a patient as a dynamical system, a recurrent neural network was developed to learn the course of patient encounters in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of a major tertiary care center. Data extracted from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-25 M Aczon , D Ledbetter , L Ho , A Gunny , A Flynn , J Williams , R Wetzel

Principal component analysis is a versatile tool to reduce dimensionality which has wide applications in statistics and machine learning. It is particularly useful for modeling data in high-dimensional scenarios where the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Xiaoyu Hu , Fang Yao

A new procedure is proposed for the dimensional reduction of time series. Similarly to principal components, the procedure seeks a low-dimensional manifold that minimizes information loss. Unlike principal components, however, the new…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-12-20 Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Esteban G. Tabak

In this paper, we consider multivariate functional time series with a two-way dependence structure: a serial dependence across time points and a graphical interaction among the multiple functions within each time point. We develop the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Jianbin Tan , Decai Liang , Yongtao Guan , Hui Huang

Multivariate functional data that are cross-sectionally compositional data are attracting increasing interest in the statistical modeling literature, a major example being trajectories over time of compositions derived from cause-specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Emanuele Giovanni Depaoli , Marco Stefanucci , Stefano Mazzuco

In this paper, we explore dimension reduction for functional time series. We propose a generalized dynamic functional principal component analysis (GDFPCA) which does not rely on spectral density estimation and demonstrates strong empirical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Tzung Hsuen Khoo , Issa-Mbenard Dabo , Dharini Pathmanathan , Sophie Dabo-Niang

In this paper, we propose two nonparametric methods used in the forecasting of functional time-dependent data, namely functional singular spectrum analysis recurrent forecasting and vector forecasting. Both algorithms utilize the results of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-28 Jordan Trinka , Hossein Haghbin , Mehdi Maadooliat

Within the framework of functional data analysis, we develop principal component analysis for periodically correlated time series of functions. We define the components of the above analysis including periodic, operator-valued filters,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-02 Łukasz Kidziński , Piotr Kokoszka , Neda Mohammadi Jouzdani

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive cross-country validation study of compositional mortality modeling and forecasting methods. Thus, we consider two one-to-one transformations: the cumulative distribution function and the centered…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Han Lin Shang , Steven Haberman

The paper is concerned with asymptotic properties of the principal components analysis of functional data. The currently available results assume the existence of the fourth moment. We develop analogous results in a setting which does not…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Piotr Kokoszka , Stilian Stoev , Qian Xiong

An approach is presented for making predictions about functional time series. The method is applied to data coming from periodically correlated processes and electricity demand, obtaining accurate point forecasts and narrow prediction bands…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-29 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez

Principal component analysis has been a main tool in multivariate analysis for estimating a low dimensional linear subspace that explains most of the variability in the data. However, in high-dimensional regimes, naive estimates of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Jamshid Namdari , Amita Manatunga , Fabio Ferrarelli , Robert Krafty

Functional data analysis offers a diverse toolkit of statistical methods tailored for analyzing samples of real-valued random functions. Recently, samples of time-varying random objects, such as time-varying networks, have been increasingly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Jiazhen Xu , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou