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Radiofrequency emission in the 0.4 - 3 GHz range from FTU plasmas in presence of runaway electrons (RE) has been measured with unprecedentedly high time resolution. Rapid emission bursts associated with enhanced RE pitch angle scattering…

We consider generation of diffusive radiation by a charged particle passing through a random stack of plates in the infrared region. Diffusive radiation originates due to multiple scattering of pseudophotons on the plates. To enhance the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 E. A. Ayryan , A. H. Gevorgyan , K. B. Oganesyan

This paper uses linear magnetohydrodynamics to model resonant absorption in coronal plasma with a Cartesian coordinate system. We impose line-tied boundary conditions and tilt the background magnetic field to be oblique to the transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 A. P. K. Prokopyszyn , A. N. Wright , A. W. Hood

The problem of radio wave reflection from an optically thick plane monotonous layer of magnetized plasma is considered at present work. The plasma electron density irregularities are described by spatial spectrum of an arbitrary form. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Zabotin , A. G. Bronin , G. A. Zhbankov

The interaction of ultra-intense lasers with solid foils can be used to accelerate ions to high energies well exceeding 60 MeV. The non-linear relativistic motion of electrons in the intense laser radiation leads to their acceleration and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Kluge , Josefine Metzkes , Karl Zeil , Michael Bussmann , Ulrich Schramm , Thomas E. Cowan

Intense radiation field can modify plasma properties, the corresponding refractive index, and lead to such nonlinear propagation effects as self-focusing. We estimate the corresponding effects in pair plasma, both in unmagnetized and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Maxim Lyutikov

We derive stringent constraints on the persistent source associated with FRB 121102: Size $10^{17}$ cm $<R<10^{18}$ cm, age $<300$ yr, characteristic electron energy $\varepsilon_e\sim0.3$ GeV, total energy $\sim10^{49}$ erg. The hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Eli Waxman

The electrostatic perturbations in an unmagnetized, non-isothermal ($T_i{\ll}T_e$) electron-ion plasma shear flow are considered. New physical effects, arising due to the non-normality of linear dynamics, are described. It is shown that the…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. D. Rogava , G. D. Chagelishvili , V. I. Berezhiani

Dense plasma environment affects the electronic structure of ions via variations of the microscopic electrical fields, also known as plasma screening. This effect can be either estimated by simplified analytical models, or by…

Frequency-dependent polarization properties provide crucial insights into the radiation mechanisms and magnetic environments of fast radio bursts (FRBs). We explore an analytical solution of radiative transfer of the polarization properties…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Wei-Yang Wang , Xiaohui Liu , Dongzi Li , Bing Zhang , Chen-Hui Niu , Jifeng Liu , Renxin Xu , Weiwei Zhu , Kejia Lee

The dynamics of temporally modulated plasma boundary sheaths is studied in the intermediate radio frequency regime where the applied radio frequency and the ion plasma frequency are comparable. Two kinetic simulation codes are employed and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Shihab , A. T. Elgendy , I. Korolov , A. Derzsi , J. Schulze , D. Eremin , T. Mussenbrock , Z. Donkó , R. P. Brinkmann

The existence of low frequency waveguide modes of ion acoustic waves is demonstrated in magnetized plasmas for electron temperature striated along the magnetic field lines. At higher frequencies, in a band between the ion cyclotron and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

Backward terahertz radiation can be produced by a high-intensity laser normally incident upon an underdense plasma. It is found that terahertz radiation is generated by electrons refluxing along the bubble shell. These shell electrons have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 J. F. Qu , X. F. Li , X. Y. Liu , P. Liu , Y , J. Song , Z. Fu , Q. Yu , Q. Kong

We reconsider the escape of high brightness coherent emission of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) from magnetars' magnetospheres, and conclude that there are numerous ways for the powerful FRB pulse to avoid nonlinear absorption. Sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Maxim Lyutikov

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, energetic, radio pulses of extragalactic origin. A dichotomy has emerged in the population: some produce repeat bursts, while the majority do not. Most repeating sources only show rare repetitions, and…

Here we experimentally map the dynamics of electron plasma waves in laser solid interaction. We do time resolved measurements of second harmonic and hard X-ray generation from interaction of intense ($10^{16} W cm^{-2}$, 100 fs, 800nm)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , G. Ravindra Kumar , S. Sengupta , A. Das , P. K. Kaw

The saturation level of parametric instabilities critically determines their impact on fusion plasmas. We identify the resonance density range of two-plasmon decay as the critical parameter governing nonlinear saturation of ion density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 C. Yao , J. Li , L. Hao , R. Yan , T. Tao , G-N. Zheng , Q. Jia , Y-K. Ding , J. Zheng

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

Self-organized spatial structures in the light emission from the ion-ion capacitive RF plasma of a strongly electronegative gas (CF4) are observed experimentally for the first time. Their formation is analyzed and understood based on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yong-Xin Liu , Edmund Schuengel , Ihor Korolov , Zoltan Donko , You-Nian Wang , Julian Schulze

By investigating the nonlinear propagation of high intensity electromagnetic (EM) waves in a pair ion plasma, whose symmetry is broken via contamination by a small fraction of high mass immobile ions, it is shown that this new and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Nana L. Shatashvili