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Thermal emission is a ubiquitous electromagnetic wave with an extreme broad spectrum in nature, and controlling thermal emission can be used to develop low-cost and convenient infrared light sources with wavelength tunable in a wide range…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Shuang Pan , Shaoteng Wu , Huixue Ren , Jiarong Zhao , Yuanhao Zhu , Sailei Li , Li He , Jun-Wei Luo

We consider a plasma that is created by a high voltage difference, which is known as a Townsend gas discharge. The plasma is confined to the region between two concentric spheres, one of which is a cathode and the other an anode.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Walter A. Strauss , Masahiro Suzuki

When a fast radio burst (FRB) expands from its source through a surrounding tenuous plasma, it strongly heats and compresses the plasma at radii up to $\sim 10^{14}$cm. The likely central engines of FRBs are magnetars, and their ambient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Propagation of high-current relativistic electron beam (REB) in plasma is relevant to many high-energy astrophysical phenomena as well as applications based on high-intensity lasers and charged-particle beams. Here we report a new regime of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 K. Jiang , T. W. Huang , R. Li , M. Y. Yu , H. B. Zhuo , S. Z. Wu , C. T. Zhou , S. C. Ruan

Of particular interest for radio and hard X-ray diagnostics of accelerated electrons during solar flares is the understanding of the basic non-linear mechanisms regulating the relaxation of electron beams propagating in turbulent plasmas.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar , Heather Ratcliffe

In the present paper the linearized problem of plasma oscillations in slab (particularly, thin films) in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular boundary conditions of electron reflection from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Equilibrating gravitation by electric forces, microparticles can be confined in the plasma sheath above suitably biased local electrodes.Their position depends on the detailed structure of the plasma sheath and on the charge that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 G. Schubert , R. Basner , H. Kersten , H. Fehske

The work analytically substantiates the parameters of the surface wave found in numerical modelling of the collision of two oncoming supersonic plasma flows inside a magnetic arc in application to the experiment on the laboratory setup…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Sergey A. Koryagin , Mikhail E. Viktorov , Artem V. Korzhimanov , Andrey A. Elyasin

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extreme astrophysical phenomena entering the realm of non-linear optics, a field developed in laser physics. A classical non-linear effect is self-modulation. We examine the propagation of FRBs through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Emanuele Sobacchi , Yuri Lyubarsky , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Lorenzo Sironi

A novel radiation pressure acceleration (RPA) regime of heavy ion beams from laser-irradiated ultrathin foils is proposed by self-consistently taking into account the ionization dynamics. In this regime, the laser intensity is required to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dong Wu , B. Qiao , X. T. He , C. McGuffey , F. N. Beg

Electromagnetic radiation is strongly absorbed by the magnetized plasma if its frequency equals the cyclotron frequency of plasma electrons. It is demonstrated that absorption can be completely canceled in the presence of a second radiation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Shvets , J. S. Wurtele

The paper considers the dynamics of the plasma generated by the explosive-emission cells of the cathode spot of a vacuum arc in a magnetic field. It is shown that the expansion of the (high-density) plasma in a transverse magnetic field may…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 M. M. Tsventoukh

Two-dimensional fluid simulations of interchange turbulence for geometry and parameters relevant for the scrape-off layer of confined plasmas are presented. We observe bursty ejection of particles and heat from the bulk plasma in the form…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Odd Erik Garcia , Volker Naulin , Anders H. Nielsen , Jens Juul Rasmussen

Interaction of ultera-short laser pulses with a dense cold plasma is investigated. Due to high density, of plasma, quantum effects such that Bohm potential and quantum pressure should be considered. The results reveal that electron density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Sepideh Dashtestani , Hamidreza Mohammadi

The effect of photon-beam-induced turbulence on propagation of radio emission in a pulsar magnetosphere is discussed. Beamed radio emission with a high brightness temperature can generate low-frequency plasma waves in the pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qinghuan Luo , D. B. Melrose

Radio frequency waves are routinely used in tokamak fusion plasmas for plasma heating, current control, and as well as in diagnostics. These waves are excited by antenna structures placed near the tokamak's wall and they have to propagate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 S. I. Valvis , K. Hizanidis , P. Papagiannis , A. Papadopoulos , E. Glytsis , A. Zisis , I. G. Tigelis , A. K. Ram

Precise control of ion energy distribution functions (IEDF) is crucial for selectivity as well as control over sputter rate and substrate damage in nanoscale plasma processes. In this work, a low frequency (100 kHz) tailored…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jonas Giesekus , Anton Pletzer , Florian Beckfeld , Katharina Noesges , Claudia Bock , Julian Schulze

We carry out 3D and 2D PIC-simulations of the expansion of a magnetized plasma that initially uniformly fills a half-space and contains a semi-cylindrical region of heated electrons elongated along the surface of the plasma boundary. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Mikhail Garasev , Anton Nechaev , Andrey Stepanov , Vitaly Kocharovsky , Vladimir Kocharovsky

In steady-state, the plasma loss rate to the chamber wall is balanced by the ionization rate in the hot-filament discharges. This balance in the loss rate and ionization rate maintains the quasi--neutrality of the bulk plasma. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mangilal Choudhary , P. K. Sreejith

Generation of terahertz electromagnetic radiation due to coalescence of upper-hybrid waves in the long-wavelength region of strong plasma turbulence driven by a high-current relativistic electron beam in a magnetized plasma is investigated.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. V. Arzhannikov , I. V. Timofeev
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