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Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

This paper addresses the interesting problem of processing and analyzing data in geographic information systems (GIS) to achieve a clear perspective on urban sprawl. The term urban sprawl refers to overgrowth and expansion of low-density…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Anita Pampoore-Thampi , Aparna S. Varde , Danlin Yu

The use of cars in cities has many negative impacts on its population, including pollution, noise and the use of space. Yet, detecting factors that reduce automobile dependency is a serious challenge, particularly across different regions.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Juan P. Ospina

Segregation is a highly nuanced concept that researchers have worked to define and measure over the past several decades. Conventional approaches tend to estimate segregation based on residential patterns in a static manner. In this work,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Most cities in the US and in the world were organized around car traffic. In particular, large structures such as urban freeways or ring roads were built for reducing car traffic congestion. With the evolution of public transportation,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Erwan Taillanter , Marc Barthelemy

Given the rapid recent trend of urbanization, a better understanding of how urban infrastructure mediates socioeconomic interactions and economic systems is of vital importance. While the accessibility of location-enabled devices as well as…

Millions commute to work every day in cities and interact with colleagues, customers, providers, friends, and strangers. Commuting facilitates the mixing of people from distant and diverse neighborhoods, but whether this has an imprint on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Eszter Bokányi , Sándor Juhász , Márton Karsai , Balázs Lengyel

Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world, during the last half century. Rural to urban migration, international migration, and the re-classification or expansion of existing city boundaries have been among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Philippe Blanchard , Dimitri Volchenkov

Scaling has been proposed as a powerful tool to analyze the properties of complex systems, and in particular for cities where it describes how various properties change with population. The empirical study of scaling on a wide range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jules Depersin , Marc Barthelemy

Many cities are expanding in areas with scarce rainfall and limited water retention capacity, and are also becoming elongated and sprawled, making it harder to deliver services. This study quantifies the impact of urban form on access to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Pavel Luengas-Sierra , Christian Borja-Vega

The spatial distribution of income shapes the structure and organisation of cities and its understanding has broad societal implications. Despite an abundant literature, many issues remain unclear. In particular, all definitions of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Rémi Louf , Marc Barthelemy

Mobility cross spatial units represents the embodiment of how people manage activities between locations along temporal sequences. Spatiotemporal pattern nevertheless interacts with the socioeconomic characteristics of respected origin…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman

We discuss the distribution of commuting distances and its relation to income. Using data from Denmark, the UK, and the US, we show that the commuting distance is (i) broadly distributed with a slow decaying tail that can be fitted by a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Giulia Carra , Ismir Mulalic , Mogens Fosgerau , Marc Barthelemy

Urban scaling analysis, the study of how aggregated urban features vary with the population of an urban area, provides a promising framework for discovering commonalities across cities and uncovering dynamics shared by cities across time…

Urban rail transit networks provide critical access to opportunities and livelihood in many urban systems. Ensuring that these services are resilient (that is, exhibiting efficient response to and recovery from disruptions) is a key…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Elisa Borowski , Jason Soria , Joseph Schofer , Amanda Stathopoulos

Mobility is a fundamental feature of human life, and through it our interactions with the world and people around us generate complex and consequential social phenomena. Social segregation, one such process, is increasingly acknowledged as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Yitao Yang , Erjian Liu , Bin Jia , Ed Manley

Urban areas serve as melting pots of people with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, who may not only be segregated but have characteristic mobility patterns in the city. While mobility is driven by individual needs and preferences, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individual-level data, we make systematic comparisons and reveal patterns in social mixing, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Z. Fan , B. P. Y. Loo , F. Duarte , C. Ratti , E. Moro

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Transportation provides access to employment opportunities and essential services such as healthcare services; while urban areas have various transportation options, the situation differs in rural areas. Rural residents often have longer…

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