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Finding a set of nodes in a network, whose removal fragments the network below some target size at minimal cost is called network dismantling problem and it belongs to the NP-hard computational class. In this paper, we explore the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Xiao-Long Ren , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Narrowing the performance gap between optimal and feasible detection in inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels, this paper proposes to use graph neural networks (GNNs) for detection that can also be used to perform joint detection and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jannis Clausius , Marvin Rübenacke , Daniel Tandler , Stephan ten Brink

Background: Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has become a popular tool for structural determination of biological macromolecular complexes. High-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction often requires hundreds of thousands of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Yanan Zhu , Qi Ouyang , Youdong Mao

Real-world events exhibit a high degree of interdependence and connections, and hence data points generated also inherit the linkages. However, the majority of AI/ML techniques leave out the linkages among data points. The recent surge of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Shrey Dabhi , Manojkumar Parmar

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are prominent in handling sparse and unstructured data efficiently and effectively. Specifically, GNNs were shown to be highly effective for node classification tasks, where labelled information is available for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Streaming graphs are drawing increasing attention in both academic and industrial communities as many graphs in real applications evolve over time. Continuous subgraph matching (shorted as CSM) aims to report the incremental matches of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Rongjian Yang , Zhijie Zhang , Weiguo Zheng , Jeffery Xu Yu

The mim-width of a graph is a powerful structural parameter that, when bounded by a constant, allows several hard problems to be polynomial-time solvable - with a recent meta-theorem encompassing a large class of problems [SODA2023]. Since…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Max Dupré la Tour , Manuel Lafond , Ndiamé Ndiaye

We propose a novel algorithm for enumerating and listing all minimal cutsets of a given graph. It is known that this problem is NP-hard. We use connectivity properties of a given graph to develop an algorithm with reduced complexity for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ahmad R. Sharafat , Omid R. Ma'rouzi

Nowadays, frequent pattern mining (FPM) on large graphs receives increasing attention, since it is crucial to a variety of applications, e.g., social analysis. Informally, the FPM problem is defined as finding all the patterns in a large…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Xin Wang , Zhuo Lan , Yu-Ang He , Yang Wang , Zhi-Gui Liu , Wen-Bo Xie

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular for solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization (CO) problems, such as maximum cut and maximum independent set. The core idea behind these methods is to represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Yang Liu , Peng Zhang , Yang Gao , Chuan Zhou , Zhao Li , Hongyang Chen

It has been observed that deep neural networks (DNNs) often use both genuine as well as spurious features. In this work, we propose "Amending Inherent Interpretability via Self-Supervised Masking" (AIM), a simple yet interestingly effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Eyad Alshami , Shashank Agnihotri , Bernt Schiele , Margret Keuper

Subgraph matching is a fundamental problem in graph analysis with a wide range of applications. However, due to its inherent NP-hardness, enumerating subgraph matches efficiently on large real-world graphs remains highly challenging. Most…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Linglin Yang , Xunbin Su , Lei Zou , Xiangyang Gou , Yinnian Lin

We refine the bit complexity analysis of an algorithm for the computation of at least one point per connected component of a smooth real algebraic set, yielding exponential speedup (with respect to the number of variables) compared to prior…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jesse Elliott , Mark Giesbrecht , Edern Gillot , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost

The degree centrality of a node, defined as the number of nodes adjacent to it, is often used as a measure of importance of a node to the structure of a network. This metric can be extended to paths in a network, where the degree centrality…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Johnson Phosavanh , Dmytro Matsypura

Recently, due to the genomic sequence analysis in several types of cancer, the genomic data based on {\em copy number profiles} ({\em CNP} for short) are getting more and more popular. A CNP is a vector where each component is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Manuel Lafond , Binhai Zhu , Peng Zou

Automatic detection of relevant groups of nodes in large real-world graphs, i.e. community detection, has applications in many fields and has received a lot of attention in the last twenty years. The most popular method designed to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Alexis Baudin , Maximilien Danisch , Sergey Kirgizov , Clémence Magnien , Marwan Ghanem

The recent work ``Combinatorial Optimization with Physics-Inspired Graph Neural Networks'' [Nat Mach Intell 4 (2022) 367] introduces a physics-inspired unsupervised Graph Neural Network (GNN) to solve combinatorial optimization problems on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Maria Chiara Angelini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Named entity discovery (NED) is an important information retrieval problem that can be decomposed into two sub-problems. The first sub-problem, named entity recognition (NER), aims to tag pre-defined sets of words in a vocabulary (called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Sammy Khalife , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Most existing methods that address out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization for node classification on graphs primarily focus on a specific type of data biases, such as label selection bias or structural bias. However, anticipating the type…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Guoxin Chen , Yongqing Wang , Fangda Guo , Qinglang Guo , Jiangli Shao , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Graph Pattern based Node Matching (GPNM) is to find all the matches of the nodes in a data graph GD based on a given pattern graph GP. GPNM has become increasingly important in many applications, e.g., group finding and expert…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Guohao Sun , Guanfeng Liu , Yan Wang , Xiaofang Zhou