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We investigate particle production \`a la Schwinger mechanism in an expanding, flat de Sitter patch as is relevant for the inflationary epoch of our universe. Defining states and particle content in curved spacetime is certainly not a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Suprit Singh

We give the generalization of the method of the space-time description of particle creation by a gravitational field for a scalar field with nonconformal coupling to the curvature. The space-time correlation function is obtained for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yu. V. Pavlov

If a state is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in n-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a perpetuum mobile), they will (a) register a universal value of the Unruh temperature, (b)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz , Stephen J. Summers

The Poincar\'e sector of a recently deformed conformal algebra is proposed to describe, after the identification of the deformation parameter with the Planck length, the symmetries of a new relativistic theory with two observer-independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Nicola Rossano Bruno

A kinetic theory of vacuum particle creation under the action of an inertial mechanism is constructed within a nonpertrubative dynamical approach. At the semi-phenomenological level, the inertial mechanism corresponds to quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. V. Filatov , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

The particle creation by the so-called peak electric field is considered. The latter field is a combination of two exponential parts, one exponentially increasing and another exponentially decreasing. We find exact solutions of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-09 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We quantum-simulated particle-antiparticle pair production with a bosonic quantum gas in an optical lattice by emulating the requisite 1d Dirac equation and uniform electric field. We emulated field strengths far in excess of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Alina M. Piñeiro Escalera , Dina Genkina , Mingwu Lu , I. B. Spielman

We analyse quantised scalar, spinor and photon fields in a mechanically rigid cavity that is accelerated in Minkowski spacetime, in a recently-introduced perturbative small acceleration formalism that allows the velocities to become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Nicolai Friis , Antony R. Lee , Jorma Louko

Asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times are considered in a general dimension $d\ge 4$. As one might expect, the boundary conditions at infinity ensure that the asymptotic symmetry group is the anti-de Sitter group (although there is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Saurya Das

In the present work we review the twisted field construction of quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetimes based on twisted Poincar\'e invariance. We present the latest development in the field, in particular the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Aiyalam P. Balachandran , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Mario Martone

A conformally invariant model of two interacting massless particles in Minkowski space was proposed by Casalbuoni and Gomis [1]. We generalize this model to the case of de Sitter space from the perspective of geodesic distance, in such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Naohiro Kanda , Satoshi Okano

We investigate the anti-de Sitter (AdS) counterpart to the well studied de Sitter (dS) model for energy-momentum space, viz "$\kappa$-momentum space" space (with a structure based on the properties of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e Hopf algebra).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Polarization-free generators, i.e. ``interacting'' Heisenberg operators which are localized in wedge-shaped regions of Minkowski space and generate single particle states from the vacuum, are a novel tool in the analysis and synthesis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Juergen Borchers , Detlev Buchholz , Bert Schroer

In quantum field theory, the vacuum is popularly considered to be a complex medium populated with virtual particle + antiparticle pairs. To an observer experiencing uniform acceleration, it is generally held that these virtual particles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Alexandre Deur , Stanley J. Brodsky , Craig D. Roberts , Balša Terzić

There are (at least) two surfaces of particular interest in eternal de Sitter space. One is the timelike hypersurface constituting the lab wall of a static patch observer and the other is the future boundary of global de Sitter space. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Irene Bredberg , Gim Seng Ng

Although the phenomenon of neutrino oscillations is confirmed in many experiments, the theoretical explanation of this phenomenon in the literature is essentially model dependent and is not based on rigorous physical principles. We propose…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Felix Lev

In a cosmological setting, particle production is ubiquitous. It may occur as a consequence of the expansion of the background or because a field couples to other degrees of freedom that evolve with time. The process is well understood in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Evgueni Alexeev , Raphael Flauger

We present a systematic and unifying treatment of the problem of spontaneous nucleation of particle-antiparticle pairs in a (2+1)-dimensional system due to a static and uniform electromagnetic-like field, in the presence of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

The positive and negative energy modes of a field theory in $\kappa$-Minkowski/$\kappa$-Poincar\'e noncommutative spacetime have very different symmetry properties. This can be understood geometrically by considering that they span two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Tadeusz Adach , Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

The Riemann correlator with appropriately raised indices characterizes in a gauge-invariant way the quantum metric fluctuations around de Sitter spacetime including loop corrections from matter fields. Specializing to conformal fields and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer