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The subdiffusion model that involves a Caputo fractional derivative in time is widely used to describe anomalously slow diffusion processes. In this work we aim at recovering the locations of small conductivity inclusions in the model from…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Jiho Hong , Bangti Jin , Zhizhang Wu

We investigate the use of diffusion models as neural density estimators. The current approach to this problem involves converting the generative process to a smooth flow, known as the Probability Flow ODE. The log density at a given sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Akhil Premkumar

Others have solved the Schr\"odinger equation to estimate the tunneling current between two electrodes at specified potentials, or the transmission through a potential barrier, assuming that an incident wave causes one reflected wave and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Mark J. Hagmann

Recently, quantum corrections to optical conductivity of disordered metals up to the UV region were observed. Although this increase of conductivity with frequency, also called anti-Drude behaviour, should disappear at the electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 S. Kern , P. Neilinger , D. Manca , J. Greguš , S. Volkov , M. Grajcar

The cohesion and conductance of a point contact in a two-dimensional metallic nanowire are investigated in an independent-electron model with hard-wall boundary conditions. All properties of the nanowire are related to the Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Burki , C. A. Stafford , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl

Electrically percolating nanowire networks are amongst the most promising candidates for next-generation transparent electrodes. Scientific interest in these materials stems from their intrinsic current distribution heterogeneity, leading…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 J. Fekete , P. Joshi , T. J. Barrett , T. M. James , R. Shah , A. Gadge , S. Bhumbra , F. Oručević , P. Krüger

Free-standing, interconnected metallic nanowire networks with density as low as 40 mg/cm^{3} have been achieved over cm-scale areas, using electrodeposition into polycarbonate membranes that have been ion-tracked at multiple angles.…

The generation of high magnetic fields requires materials with high electric conductivity and good strength properties. Cu/Nb composites are considered to be good candidates for this purpose. In this work we aim to predict, from theory, the…

We compute the electric conductivity of nanowires in the presence of magnetic domain walls by the method of wave packet propagation. We demonstrate that the propagation through the wire depends on the initial state used in the wave packet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Munehiko Maeda , Keiji Saito , Seiji Miyashita , Hans De Raedt

The performance of organic optoelectronic devices is critically dependent on how molecules orient within organic thin films. Yet, standard characterization techniques only reveal the first and second moments of the molecular orientation…

The conductance change of nanowire field-effect transistors is considered a highly sensitive probe for surface charge. However, Debye screening of relevant physiological liquid environments challenge device performance due to competing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Martin H. Sorensen , Niels Asger Mortensen , Mads Brandbyge

Silver nanoparticles embedded in a dielectric matrix are investigated for their potential as broadband-absorbing optical sensor materials. This contribution focuses on the electrical properties of silver nanoparticles at various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Haoyan Wei , Hergen Eilers

We report wide-range optical investigations on transparent conducting networks made from separated (semiconducting, metallic) and reference (mixed) single-walled carbon nanotubes, complemented by transport measurements. Comparing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 H. M. Tohati , A. Pekker , B. A. Pataki , Zs. Szekrenyes , K. Kamaras

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we investigate the electrical conductivity of networks of hard rods as a function of the volume fraction for two tunneling conductance models. For a simple, orientationally independent tunneling model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Arshia Atashpendar , Sarthak Arora , Alexander D. Rahm , Tanja Schilling

Nanoelectronic hybrid devices combining superconductors and a one-dimensional nanowire are promising platforms to realize topological superconductivity and its resulting exotic excitations. The bulk of experimental studies in this context…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 L. C. Contamin , L. Jarjat , W. Legrand , A. Cottet , T. Kontos , M. R. Delbecq

Although Monte Carlo path tracing is a simple and effective algorithm to synthesize photo-realistic images, it is often very slow to converge to noise-free results when involving complex global illumination. One of the most successful…

Motivated by a recent prediction to engineer the dispersion relation of a waveguide constructed from atomic components [arXiv:2104.08121], we explore the possibility to create directional transport in an open, collective quantum system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui , A. Asenjo-Garcia

It has been experimentally demonstrated only recently that a simultaneous excitation of interfering electric and magnetic resonances can lead to uni-directional scattering of visible light in zero-dimensional dielectric nanoparticles. We…

Electrical conductance through InAs nanowires is relevant for electronic applications as well as for fundamental quantum experiments. Here we employ nominally undoped, slightly tapered InAs nanowires to study the diameter dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Marc Scheffler , Stevan Nadj-Perge , Leo P. Kouwenhoven , Magnus T. Borgström , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers

This work presents conclusive observations about the long lasting topic of eumelanins' electronic vs. ionic conduction, allowing to access unprecedented conductivity of this mammal pigment. Key strengths of the study include, the easy…