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This paper presents an introduction to phase transitions and critical phenomena on the one hand, and nonequilibrium patterns on the other, using the Ginzburg-Landau theory as a unified language. In the first part, mean-field theory is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 P. C. Hohenberg , A. P. Krekhov

The Heisenberg-Langevin equation for a spatial laser soliton in a wide-aperture laser with saturable absorption is constructed within the framework of consistent quantum electrodynamics. We discuss in detail the canonical variables for the…

We introduce a model which integrates the complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation in two dimensions (2D) with the linear-cubic-quintic combination of loss and gain terms, self-defocusing nonlinearity, and a periodic potential. In this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

Nanocavity lasers are commonly characterized by the spontaneous coupling coefficient $\beta$ that represents the fraction of photons emitted into the lasing mode. While $\beta$ is conventionally discussed in semiconductor lasers where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Naotomo Takemura , Masato Takiguchi , Masaya Notomi

This work explores the emergence of Mpemba-like effects within the quantum theory of lasers. By examining the temporal dynamics of photon number statistics in a single-mode laser above threshold, we reveal the curious and counterintuitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Stefano Longhi

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

The conditions for the appearance of a sharp laser transition are formulated in terms of a scaling limit, involving vanishing cavity loss and light-matter coupling, $\kappa \to 0$, $g \to 0$, such that $g^2/\kappa$ stays finite. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Paul Gartner

A mere correspondence between the electron statistics and the photon one vanishes in the feedback loop (FBL). It means that the direct photodetection, supplying us with the electron statistics, does not provide us with a wished information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Yu. Golubeva , Yu. M. Golubev

Lasers essentially consist of single-mode optical cavities containing two-level atoms with a supply of energy called the pump and a sink of energy, perhaps an optical detector. The latter converts the light energy into a sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Arnaud

Galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) measures the 2-point cross-correlation between galaxies and mass in the Universe. In this work we seek to generalise this effect by considering the third-order correlations between galaxies and mass:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Schneider , Peter Watts

To examine the field dependence of the vortex lattice melting transition in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, Monte Carlo simulations of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model are performed by extending the conventional lowest Landau level…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Taro Saiki , Ryusuke Ikeda

We solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation (GLE) for the mesoscopic thin film of the square shape in the magnetic field. In the limit of Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa \to \infty$ we find a series of first and second order phase transitions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bonca , V. V. Kabanov

We consider a hypothetical substance, where interaction between (within) structural elements of condensed matter (molecules, nanoparticles, clusters, layers, wires etc.) depends on state of Cooper pairs: an additional work must be made…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Konstantin V. Grigorishin

We report a microscopic derivation of two-component Ginzburg-Landau (GL) field theory and the conditions of its validity in two-band superconductors. We also investigate the conditions when microscopically derived or phenomenological GL…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

A variational model is proposed to describe the magnetic properties of type-II superconductors in the entire field range between $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$ for any values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa>1/\sqrt{2}$. The hexagonal unit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. H. Brandt

We develop a general framework for identifying phase reduced equations for finite populations of coupled oscillators that is valid far beyond the weak coupling approximation. This strategy represents a general extension of the theory from…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Youngmin Park , Dan Wilson

Despite the enormous technological interest in micro and nanolasers, surprisingly, no class-B quantum density-matrix model is available to date, capable of accurately describing coherence and photon correlations within a unified theory. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Alejandro M. Yacomotti , Zakari Denis , Alberto Biella , Cristiano Ciuti

The $\phi^4$ model has been the "workhorse" of the classical Ginzburg--Landau phenomenological theory of phase transitions and, furthermore, the foundation for a large amount of the now-classical developments in nonlinear science. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Avadh Saxena , Ivan C. Christov , Avinash Khare

The Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional for hard-spheres is constructed using the Fundamental Measure Theory approach to Density Functional Theory as a starting point. The functional is used to study the liquid-fcc solid planer interface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-20 James F. Lutsko

Understanding and characterizing phase transitions in driven-dissipative systems constitutes a new frontier for many-body physics. A generic feature of dissipative phase transitions is a vanishing gap in the Liouvillian spectrum, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Thomas Fink , Anne Schade , Sven Höfling , Christian Schneider , Ataç İmamoğlu