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In two-dimensional Lennard-Jones glasses, mechanical probing reveals that local yield surfaces are dominated by regions with a positive second derivative of the yield stress with respect to the loading angle. Each feature corresponds to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Spencer Fajardo , Paul Desmarchelier , Sylvain Patinet , Michael L. Falk

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

We study the emergence of a yield stress in dense suspensions of non-Brownian particles, by combining local velocity and concentration measurements using Magnetic Resonance Imaging with macroscopic rheometric experiments. We show that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Abdoulaye Fall , Francois Bertrand , Guillaume Ovarlez , Daniel Bonn

Motivated by often contradictory literature reports on size dependence of surface energy of gold nanoparticles, we performed an atomistic study combining molecular dynamics and \textit{ab initio} calculations. We show that in the case of Au…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 D. Holec , P. Dumitraschkewitz , F. D. Fischer , D. Vollath

The shear strength of cohesionless granular materials is generally attributed to the compactness or anisotropy of their microstructure. An open issue is how such compact or anisotropic microstructures, and thus the shear strength, depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Farhang Radjai

In this paper, the dilatational response of porous solids with pressure-insensitive matrix displaying strength differential (SD) effects is investigated. To this end, micromechanical finite-element analyses of three-dimensional unit cells…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. L. Alves , Oana Cazacu

The compression property of regolith reflects the strength and porosity of the regolith layer on small bodies and their variations in the layer that largely influence the collisional and thermal evolution of the bodies. We conducted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Tomomi Omura , Akiko M. Nakamura

We investigate, using a recently developed model of liquid state theory describing the rheology of dense granular flows, how a yield stress appears in granular matter at the yielding transition. Our model allows us to predict an analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-20 O. Coquand , M. Sperl

A central focus in high strain rate research is understanding the dynamic behavior of materials at strain rates where a strength upturn is observed. While strength upturns at strain rates of $10^3$ to $10^4~\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ have been widely…

Liquid wetting of a surface is omnipresent in nature and the advance of micro-fabrication and assembly techniques in recent years offers increasing ability to control this phenomenon. Here, we identify how surface roughness influences the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Jiayu Wang , Minh Do-Quang , James J. Cannon , Feng Yue , Yuji Suzuki , Gustav Amberg , Junichiro Shiomi

Many soft jammed materials, such as pastes, gels, concentrated emulsions, and suspensions, possess a threshold stress, known as yield stress, that must be exceeded to cause permanent deformation or flow. In rheology, the term plastic flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Yogesh M. Joshi , Alexander Ya. Malkin

The practical strength of oxide glasses is greatly reduced by surface flaws that form during processing and use. Instrumented indentation can mimic such real-life damage events and induce flaws and cracking under controlled conditions. At…

Size effects have been predicted at the micro- or nano-scale for porous ductile materials from Molecular Dynamics, Discrete Dislocation Dynamics and Continuum Mechanics numerical simulations, as a consequence of Geometrically Necessary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-29 J. M. Scherer , J. Hure

Material strength is a classical concept with renewed importance in fracture mechanics, particularly in crack nucleation in brittle solids. We formulate material strength in finite elasticity and examine its geometric, constitutive, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Arash Yavari , Aditya Kumar

The theory of size effects of the properties of nanocrystalline ferroelectric ceramic or nanoparticle powder allowing for surface tension and depolarization field is proposed. Surface tension was included into free energy functional and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. D. Glinchuk , A. N. Morozovskaya

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

The yield stress is a defining feature of amorphous materials which is difficult to analyze theoretically, because it stems from the strongly non-linear response of an arrested solid to an applied deformation. Mode-coupling theory predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

The importance of surface tension effects is being recognized in the context of soft composite solids, where it is found to significantly affect the mechanical properties, such as the elastic response to an external stress. It has recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Francesco Mancarella , John S. Wettlaufer

The influence of surface constraints on the self-assembly of liquid droplets is investigated. A semi-quantitative explanation for large scale pattern formation consisting of small scale closely arranged droplets inside the large scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-28 K Nilavarasi , S G Ramkumar , V Madhurima