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A Free access tool based on a pedestrian-vehicle collision model is presented. The model permitted the qualitative and quantitative description of the events whole dynamic by segments called pre-collision, collision, and post collision.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Ezequiel Martinez , Juan Pablo Vargas , Alejandra Baena

Driving information and data under potential vehicle crashes create opportunities for extensive real-world observations of driver behaviors and relevant factors that significantly influence the driving safety in emergency scenarios.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Liqun Peng , Miguel Angel Sotelo , Yi He , Yunfei Ai , Zhixiong Li

Road crashes are the sixth leading cause of lost disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) worldwide. One major challenge in traffic safety research is the sparsity of crashes, which makes it difficult to achieve a fine-grain understanding of…

Smartphones equipped with sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers offer valuable opportunities for physics education, allowing students to measure motion using their own devices. However, commonly used applications…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Keita Nishioka , Yasuhiro Tanaka

Knowledge about the maximum tire-road friction potential is an important factor to ensure the driving stability and traffic safety of the vehicle. Many authors proposed systems that either measure friction related parameters or estimate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Björn Volkmann , Karl-Philipp Kortmann , Ulrich Mair , Julian King

The study focuses on the experiment of using three different smartphones to collect acceleration data from vibration for the road roughness detection. The Android operating system is used in the application. The study takes place on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Piyasak Thiandee , Boonsap Witchayangkoon , Sayan Sirimontree , Ponlathep Lertworawanich

The performances of braking control systems for robotic platforms, e.g., assisted and autonomous vehicles, airplanes and drones, are deeply influenced by the road-tire friction experienced during the maneuver. Therefore, the availability of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 F. Crocetti , G. Costante , M. L. Fravolini , P. Valigi

Sensory feedback is the fundamental driving force behind motor control and learning. However, the technology for low-cost and efficient sensory feedback remains a big challenge during stroke rehabilitation, and for prosthetic designs. Here…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Kuniharu Sakurada , Gowrishankar Ganesh , Wenwei Yu , Kahori Kita

We present a system for estimating the friction of the pavement surface at any curved road section, by arriving at a consensus estimate, based on data from vehicles that have recently passed through that section. This estimate can help…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-08 Jens-Patrick Langstand , Maben Rabi

Accurate estimation of the tire-road friction coefficient (TRFC) is critical for ensuring safe vehicle control, especially under adverse road conditions. However, most existing methods rely on naturalistic driving data from regular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Zhaohui Liang , Hang Zhou , Heye Huanh , Xiaopeng Li

Life expectancy keeps growing and, among elderly people, accidental falls occur frequently. A system able to promptly detect falls would help in reducing the injuries that a fall could cause. Such a system should meet the needs of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Daniela Micucci , Marco Mobilio , Paolo Napoletano , Francesco Tisato

Accurate knowledge of the tire-road friction coefficient (TRFC) is essential for vehicle safety, stability, and performance, especially in autonomous racing, where vehicles often operate at the friction limit. However, TRFC cannot be…

The accurate online estimation of the road-friction coefficient is an essential feature for any advanced brake control system. In this study, a data-driven scheme based on a MLP Neural Net is proposed to estimate the optimum friction…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Francesco Crocetti , G. Costante , M. L. Fravolini , P. Valigi

Estimating the speed of vehicles using traffic cameras is a crucial task for traffic surveillance and management, enabling more optimal traffic flow, improved road safety, and lower environmental impact. Transportation-dependent systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Lucas Liebe , Franz Sauerwald , Sylwester Sawicki , Matthias Schneider , Leo Schuhmann , Tolga Buz , Paul Boes , Ahmad Ahmadov , Gerard de Melo

The proliferation of low-cost sensors in smartphones has facilitated numerous applications; however, large-scale deployments often encounter performance issues. Sensing heterogeneity, which refers to varying data quality due to factors such…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Yawen Zhang , Qingkai Kong , Tao Ruan , Qin Lv , Richard Allen

Time-to-Collision (TTC) estimation lies in the core of the forward collision warning (FCW) functionality, which is key to all Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) systems. Although the success of solutions using frame-based cameras (e.g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Kaizhen Sun , Jinghang Li , Kuan Dai , Bangyan Liao , Wei Xiong , Yi Zhou

Automatic vehicle location (AVL) data offers insights into transit dynamics, but its effectiveness is often hampered by inconsistent update frequencies, necessitating trajectory reconstruction. This research evaluates 13 trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jake Robbennolt , Sirajum Munira , Stephen D. Boyles

The performance of vehicle active safety systems is dependent on the friction force arising from the contact of tires and the road surface. Therefore, an adequate knowledge of the tire-road friction coefficient is of great importance to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Alexandre M. Ribeiro , Alexandra Moutinho , André R. Fioravanti , Ely C. de Paiva

This paper introduces our methodology to estimate sidewalk accessibilities from wheelchair behavior via a triaxial accelerometer in a smartphone installed under a wheelchair seat. Our method recognizes sidewalk accessibilities from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Takumi Watanabe , Hiroki Takahashi , Goh Sato , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Ikuko Eguchi Yairi

We introduce ACCIDENT, a benchmark dataset for traffic accident detection in CCTV footage, designed to evaluate models in supervised (IID and OOD) and zero-shot settings, reflecting both data-rich and data-scarce scenarios. The benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Lukas Picek , Michal Čermák , Marek Hanzl , Vojtěch Čermák
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