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The Efimov phenomenon manifests itself as an emergent discrete scaling symmetry in the quantum three-body problem. In the unitarity limit, it leads to an infinite tower of three-body bound states with energies forming a geometric sequence.…

In the low-energy limit, non-relativistic particles with short-range interactions exhibit universal behavior that is largely independent of microscopic details. This universality is typically described by effective field theory, in which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Langxuan Chen , Pengfei Zhang

We study systems of three bosons bound by a long-range interaction supplemented by a short-range potential of variable strength. This generalizes the usual two-body exotic atoms where the Coulomb interaction is modified by nuclear forces at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Jean-Marc Richard , Claude Fayard

We theoretically investigate equal-mass spin-balanced two-component Fermi gases in which pairs of atoms with opposite spins interact via a short-range isotropic model potential. We probe the distinction between two-dimensional and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Emma K. Laird , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Jia Wang , Matthew J. Davis

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We study the ground state properties of spin-half bosons subjected to the Rashba spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions. Due to the enhancement of the low energy density of states, it is expected that the effect of interaction becomes more…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Zhihao Xu , Zhenhua Yu , Shizhong Zhang

The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Hai-Long Fu , Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky , Xu Zhang

For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

We study beyond-mean-field properties of interacting spin-1 Bose gases with synthetic Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling at low energies. We derive a many-body Hamiltonian following a tight-binding approximation in quasi-momentum space,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-01 J. Cabedo , J. Claramunt , A. Celi , Y. Zhang , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart

The emergence of the Efimov effect in the $D^*D^*D^*$ system is explored under the assumption that the heavy partner of the $T_{cc}^+$ exists as a $D^*D^*$ molecule with $(I)J^P=(0)1^+$. The three-to-three relativistic scattering amplitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Pablo G. Ortega

A quantum-mechanical description is presented for the three-body physics of shielded dipolar molecules, including a prediction of observable Efimov physics. Despite the anisotropic and long-range nature of the interaction, shielding enables…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Shayamal Singh , Chris H. Greene

Few-body systems with large scattering length have universal properties that do not depend on the details of their interactions at short distances. We study the universal bound state properties of the four-boson system with large scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

In this article, we revisit the heteronuclear Efimov effect in a Bose-Fermi mixture with large mass difference in the Born-Oppenheimer picture. As a specific example, we consider the combination of bosonic $^{133}\mathrm{Cs}$ and fermionic…

The Efimov effect, with its ladder of weakly bound three-atomic molecules, poses intriguing questions in the theoretically controversial and experimentally demanding regime of merging of the first excited Efimov energy level with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Yaakov Yudkin , Roy Elbaz , Lev Khaykovich

We discuss the three-body properties of identical bosons exhibiting large scattering length in two spatial dimensions. Within an effective field theory for resonant interactions, we calculate the leading non-universal corrections from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 K. Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

We investigate the $s$-wave three-body system of two neutrons and one flavored meson with total spin-isospin $J=0,I=3/2$. The meson-neutron scattering length can become infinitely large in an unphysical region of the quark mass when…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Udit Raha , Yuki Kamiya , Shung-Ichi Ando , Tetsuo Hyodo

We formulate a method to study two-body correlations in a system of N identical bosons interacting via central two-body potentials. We use the adiabatic hyperspherical approach and assume a Faddeev-like decomposition of the wave function.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Recent theoretical developments in the four-boson system with resonant interactions are described. Momentum-space scattering equations for the four-particle transition operators are used. The properties of unstable tetramers with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Deltuva

Systems of three particles show a surprising feature in their bound state spectrum: a series of geometrically scaled states, known as Efimov states. These states have not yet been observed directly, but many recent experiments show indirect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Peder K. Sørensen

In an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate quenched to the unitary regime, we predict the sequential formation of a significant fraction of condensed pairs and triples. At short-distances, we demonstrate the two-body and Efimovian character of…