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We calculate the three-body spectrum for identical bosons interacting via attractive $1/r^2$ potentials. We have found an infinite number of three-body states even when the pair interactions are too weak to support any two-body states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Nicolais Guevara , Yujun Wang , B. D. Esry

The low-energy spectrum of $N$-boson clusters with pairwise zero-range interactions is believed to be governed by a three-body parameter. We study the ground state of $N$-boson clusters with infinite two-body $s$-wave scattering length by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We consider a system of three particles, either three identical bosons or two identical fermions plus an impurity, within a three-dimensional isotropic trap interacting via a contact interaction. Using two approaches, one using an infinite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-05-03 A. D. Kerin , A. M. Martin

When the scattering length is proportional to the distance from the center of the system, two particles are shown to be trapped about the center. Furthermore, their spectrum exhibits discrete scale invariance, whose scale factor is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Yusuke Nishida , Dean Lee

Optical trapping techniques allow for the formation of bosonic condensates with internal degrees of freedom, so-called spinor condensates. Mean-field models of spinor condensates highlight the sensitivity of the quantum phases of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 V. E. Colussi , Chris H. Greene , J. P. D'Incao

The elastic scattering properties of three bosons at low energy enter the many-body description of ultracold Bose gases via the three-body scattering hypervolume $D$. We study this quantity for identical bosons that interact via a pairwise…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 P. M. A. Mestrom , V. E. Colussi , T. Secker , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

The Efimov effect was first predicted for three particles interacting at an $s$-wave resonance in three dimensions. Subsequent study showed that the same effect can be realized by considering two-body and three-body interactions in mixed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

Synthetic spin-orbit coupling in cold atoms couples the pseudo-spin and spatial degrees of freedom, and therefore the inherent spin symmetry of the system plays an important role. In systems of two pseudo-spin degrees, two particles contain…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ayaka Usui , Abel Rojo-Francàs , James Schloss , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

A precise study within variational approach of the basic properties of the three-particle spectrum and structure functions with Gaussian potential near the critical coupling constant of interaction where the Efimov effect takes place is…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. E. Grinyuk , M. V. Kuzmenko , I. V. Simenog

Physical systems characterized by a shallow two-body bound or virtual state are governed at large distances by a continuous-scale invariance, which is broken to a discrete one when three or more particles come into play. This symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 A. Kievsky , L. Girlanda , M. Gattobigio , M. Viviani

Spin-boson Hamiltonians are an effective description for numerous quantum many-body systems such as atoms coupled to cavity modes, quantum electrodynamics in circuits and trapped ion systems. While reaching the limit of strong coupling is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Eliana Fiorelli , Pietro Rotondo , Federico Carollo , Matteo Marcuzzi , Igor Lesanovsky

Ultracold atoms offer valuable opportunities where interparticle interactions can be controlled at will. In particular, by extinguishing the two-body interaction, one can realize unique systems governed by the three-body interaction, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yuta Sekino , Yusuke Nishida

We discuss the prospects for observing the characteristic features of the Efimov effect in a two-component ultracold atomic gas near an interspecies Feshbach resonance. In the ultracold regime, the Efimov effect is expected to be manifested…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. D'Incao , B. D. Esry

Spinor condensates have proven to be a rich area for probing many-body phenomena richer than that of an ultracold gas consisting of atoms restricted to a single spin state. In the strongly correlated regime, the physics controlling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 V. E. Colussi , Chris H. Greene , J. P. D'Incao

In the limit when the two-body scattering length $a$ is negative and much larger than the effective two-body interaction radius the contribution to the ground state energy due to the three-body correlations is given by the Efimov effect.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Aurel Bulgac

We report on the electronic properties of few interacting electrons confined in a parabolic quantum dot based on a theoretical approach developed to investigate the influence of Bychkov-Rashba spin-orbit (SO) interaction on such a system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pekka Pietilainen , Tapash Chakraborty

We find that universal three-body physics extends beyond the threshold regime to non-zero energies. For ultracold atomic gases with a negative two-body $s$-wave scattering length near a Feshbach resonance, we show the resonant peaks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yujun Wang , B. D. Esry

We investigate the two lowest-lying weakly bound states of $N \leq 8$ bosons as functions of the strength of two-body Gaussian interactions. We observe the limit for validity of Efimov physics. We calculate energies and second radial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-22 S. E. Rasmussen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We show that there exist two types of universal phenomena for three-boson systems with isospin degrees of freedom. In the isospin symmetric limit, there is only one universal three-boson bound state with the total isospin one, whose binding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Tetsuo Hyodo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Yusuke Nishida

We consider a many-body system of pseudo-spin-1/2 bosons with spin-orbit interactions, which couple the momentum and the internal pseudo-spin degree of freedom created by spatially varying laser fields. The corresponding single- particle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-31 Tudor Stanescu , Brandon Anderson , Victor Galitski