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When materials are deformed at extreme strain rates, greater than $10^6 \text{ s}^{-1}$, a counterintuitive mechanical response is seen where the strength and hardness of pure metals increases with increasing temperature. The anti-thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ian Dowding , Christopher A. Schuh

We report femtosecond time-resolved reflectivity measurements of coherent phonons in tellurium performed over a wide range of temperatures (3K to 296K) and pump laser intensities. A totally symmetric A$_{1}$ coherent phonon at 3.6 THz…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 N. Kamaraju , Sunil Kumar , M. Anija , A. K. Sood

The two-dimensional graphene-like carbon allotrope, graphyne, has been recently fabricated and exhibits many interesting electronic properties. In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of {\gamma}-graphyne by performing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 P. H. Jiang , H. J. Liu , L. Cheng , D. D. Fan , J. Zhang , J. Wei , J. H. Liang

In this study, by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the thermal transport properties of hexagonal single-layer, zinc-blend and wurtzite phases of BN, AlN, and GaN crystals, which are very promising for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Yenal Karaaslan , Haluk Yapicioglu , Cem Sevik

The interaction of a two-level atomic ensemble with a quantized single mode electromagnetic field in the presence of optical collisions (OC) is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The main accent is made on achieving thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-26 I. Yu. Chestnov , A. P. Alodjants , S. M. Arakelian , J. Nipper , U. Vogl , F. Vewinger , M. Weitz

Cu-diamond composites are recognized as promising high-thermal-conductivity candidates for electronic cooling, offering tunable properties and competitive cost. However, their performance is significantly limited by the poor Cu/diamond…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Guang Yang , Xinling Tang , Zhongkang Lin , Yulin Gu , Wei Hao , Yujie Du , Xiaoguang Wei

As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Beata Ziaja

Many low electron density Drude (LEDD) materials such as transparent conductive oxide or nitrides have recently attracted interest as alternative plasmonic materials and future nonlinear optical materials. However, the rapidly growing…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Subhajit Sarkar , Ieng Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan

The tapped ions can be cooled close to their motional ground state, which is imperative in implementing quantum computation and quantum simulation. Here we demonstrate the capability of light-mediated chiral couplings between ions, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Chi-Chih Chen , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chun-Che Wang , H. H. Jen

Direct observation of temperature dependence of individual bands of semiconductors for a wide temperature region is not straightforward, in particular. However, this fundamental property is a prerequisite in understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 E. Cannuccia , A. Gali

We consider the quantum simulation of quadratic spin-phonon coupling in a crystal of trapped ions. The coupling is implemented using tightly focused optical tweezers on each ion that change the local trapping potential in a state-dependent…

We demonstrate electronic cooling of 1D phonon modes in suspended nanowires for the first time, using normal metal--insulator--superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions. Simultaneous cooling of both electrons and phonons to a common temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-11 P. J. Koppinen , I. J. Maasilta

A novel method invented to measure the minute thermodynamic spin magnetization of dilute two dimensional fermions is applied to electrons in a silicon inversion layer. Interplay between the ferromagnetic interaction and disorder enhances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Prus , Y. Yaish , M. Reznikov , U. Sivan , V. Pudalov

We investigated the transport titanium ions produced in a reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) device used for TiN coating deposition. Time-resolved mass spectrometry measurements of ionized sputtered atoms correlated…

We study the electron and phonon thermalization in simple metals excited by a laser pulse. The thermalization is investigated numerically by solving the Boltzmann transport equation taking into account all the relevant scattering mechanism:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Shota Ono

A current approach to depositing highly plasmonic titanium nitride films using the magnetron sputtering technique assumes that the process is performed at temperatures high enough to ensure the atoms have sufficient diffusivities to form…

Electron spin states of solid-state defects such as Nitrogen- and Silicon-vacancy {\em color centers} in diamond are a leading quantum-memory candidate for quantum communications and computing. Via open-quantum-systems modeling of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Prajit Dhara , Saikat Guha

We explore the influence of the nanoporous structure on the thermal relaxation of electrons and holes excited by ultrashort laser pulses ($\sim 7$ fs) in thin gold films. Plasmon decay into hot electron-hole pairs results in the generation…

Due to its exceptional electronic and thermal properties, graphene is a key material for bolometry, calorimetry, and photon detection. However, despite graphene's relatively simple electronic structure, the physical processes responsible…

We propose an efficient scheme, which combines density functional theory (DFT) with deep potentials (DP), to systematically study the convergence issues of the computed electronic thermal conductivity of warm dense Al (2.7 g/cm$^3$,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Qianrui Liu , Junyi Li , Mohan Chen