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Holotomography, a three-dimensional quantitative phase imaging technique, presents an innovative, non-invasive approach to studying biological samples by exploiting the refractive index as an intrinsic imaging contrast. Despite offering…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Herve Hugonnet , HyunJun Han , Weisun Park , YongKeun Park

Computational imaging is increasingly vital for a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from biological to material sciences. This includes applications where the object is known and sufficiently sparse, allowing it to be described with a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jacob Seifert , Yifeng Shao , Allard P. Mosk

Various imaging techniques have significantly enhanced our ability to visualize objects embedded within complex media such as biological tissues, fog, atmosphere, or various turbid media. Optical imaging, in particular, offers multiple…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Mingwei He , Sujit K. Sahoo , Chengyuan Xiao , Cuong Dang

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a promising imaging modality because it is able to reveal optical absorption contrast in high resolution on the order of a micrometer. It can be applied in an endoscopic approach by implementing PAM into a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Zhendong Guo , Zhanhong Ye , Weihao Shao , Lili Jing , Sung-Liang Chen

Super-resolution light microscopy overcomes the physical barriers due to light diffraction, allowing for the observation of otherwise indistinguishable subcellular entities. However, the specific acquisition conditions required by…

As the rapid growth of high-speed and deep-tissue imaging in biomedical research, it is urgent to find a robust and effective denoising method to retain morphological features for further texture analysis and segmentation. Conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-16 Sheng-Yong Niu , Lun-Zhang Guo , Yue Li , Tzung-Dau Wang , Yu Tsao , Tzu-Ming Liu

Ptychography is a promising phase retrieval technique for visible light, X-ray and electron beams. Conventional ptychography reconstructs the amplitude and phase of an object light from a set of the diffraction intensity patterns obtained…

Pan-sharpening involves reconstructing missing high-frequency information in multi-spectral images with low spatial resolution, using a higher-resolution panchromatic image as guidance. Although the inborn connection with frequency domain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Xuanhua He , Keyu Yan , Rui Li , Chengjun Xie , Jie Zhang , Man Zhou

Phase imaging is gaining importance due to its applications in fields like biomedical imaging and material characterization. In biomedical applications, it can provide quantitative information missing in label-free microscopy modalities.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Gabriel della Maggiora , Luis Alberto Croquevielle , Harry Horsley , Thomas Heinis , Artur Yakimovich

Electrochromic optical recording (ECORE) is a label-free method that utilizes electrochromism to optically detect electrical signals in biological cells with a high signal-to-noise ratio and is suitable for long-term recording. However,…

Fluorescence labeling is the standard approach to reveal cellular structures and other subcellular constituents for microscopy images. However, this invasive procedure may perturb or even kill the cells and the procedure itself is highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Han Liu , Hao Li , Jiacheng Wang , Yubo Fan , Zhoubing Xu , Ipek Oguz

Label-free optical microscopy through absorption or scattering spectroscopy provides fundamental insights across biology and materials science, yet its sensitivity remains fundamentally limited by photon shot noise. While recent…

Fluorescence microscopy is a critical tool across various disciplines, from materials science to biomedical research, yet it is limited by the diffraction limit of resolution. Advanced super-resolution techniques such as localization…

Confocal Raman microscopy, a highly specific and label-free technique for the microscale study of thick samples, often presents difficulties due to weak Raman signals. Inhomogeneous samples introduce wavefront aberrations that further…

As the rapid development of computer vision and the emergence of powerful network backbones and architectures, the application of deep learning in medical imaging has become increasingly significant. Unlike natural images, medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

Ptychography is a computational imaging technique using multiple, overlapping, coherently illuminated snapshots to achieve nanometer resolution by solving a nonlinear phase-field recovery problem. Ptychography is vital for imaging of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-10 Qiuchen Zhai , Brendt Wohlberg , Gregery T. Buzzard , Charles A. Bouman

Label-free nonlinear optical microscopy has become a powerful tool for biomedical research. However, the possible photodamage risk hinder further clinical applications. To reduce these adverse effects, we constructed a new platform of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Geng Wang , Stephen A. Boppart , Haohua Tu

A low-cost device for registration-free quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) based on the transport of intensity equation (TIE) of cells in continuous flow is presented. The method uses acoustic focusing to align cells into a single plane…

Blu-ray drive is an engineering masterpiece that integrates disc rotation, pickup head translation, and three lasers in a compact and portable format. Here we integrate a blood-coated image sensor with a modified Blu-ray drive for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Shaowei Jiang , Chengfei Guo , Tianbo Wang , Jia Liu , Pengming Song , Terrance Zhang , Ruihai Wang , Bin Feng , Guoan Zheng

The pressing need for the detailed wavefront properties of ultra-bright and ultra-short pulses produced by free-electron lasers (FELs) has spurred the development of several complementary characterization approaches. Here we present a…