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In summer 1999 an experiment at ILL, Grenoble was conducted. So-called ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) were trapped in the vertical direction between the Fermi-potential of a smooth mirror below and the gravitational potential of the earth above…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Westphal

One of the main open issues of neutrino physics is the determination of the mass hierarchy, discriminating between the two possible ordering of the mass eigenvalues, known as Normal and Inverted Hierarchies. The solution of this puzzle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti

In 1936, Albert Einstein wrote a brief article where he suggested the possibility that a massive object acted as a lens, amplifying the brightness of a star. As time went by, this phenomenon, known as gravitational lensing, has become a…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jorge Pinochet , Michael Van Sint Jan

The approach of an ideal gas to equilibrium is simulated through a generalization of the Ehrenfest ball-and-box model. In the present model, the interior of each box is discretized, {\it i.e.}, balls/particles live in cells whose occupation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

Many extensions of Einstein's theory of gravity have been studied and proposed with various motivations like the quest for a quantum theory of gravity to extensions of anomalies in observations at the solar system, galactic and cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Girish Kumar Chakravarty , Gaetano Lambiase , Subhendra Mohanty

We give a summary of the status of current research in stochastic semiclassical gravity and suggest directions for further investigations. This theory generalizes the semiclassical Einstein equation to an Einstein-Langevin equation with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

The genesis of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) after German re-unification as described here, shows that the history of the founding of the institute is not as simplistic as claimed e.g., in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Hubert Goenner

This work presents a study of the possibility for extending the well-known results of E.Verlinde concerning the entropic nature of gravity to the ultraviolet region (Planck's energies) and also the derivation of quantum corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-24 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

This is intended as a broad introduction to Chern-Simons gravity and supergravity. The motivation for these theories lies in the desire to have a gauge invariant system --with a fiber bundle formulation-- in more than three dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Jorge Zanelli

The search for high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin is being conducted today with two water/ice Cherenkov experiments. New instruments of higher performance are now in construction and more are in the R&D phase. No sources have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Albrecht Karle

We consider the controversial hypothesis that gravity is an entropic force that has its origin in the thermodynamics of holographic screens. Several key aspects of entropic gravity are discussed. In particular, we revisit and elaborate on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (DUNE-LBNF) are under development at Fermilab since early 2010s [1]. At present, the work is being performed towards a comprehensive review conducted by US…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Igor Rakhno , Nikolai Mokhov , Igor Tropin , Sergei Striganov

This paper consists of three steps. In the first, we prove that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is the unique expression of black hole entropy. Our proof is constructed in the framework of thermodynamics without any statistical discussion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Hiromi Saida

In spite of their speculative nature, traversable wormholes are a topic of interest that started with the Einstein-Rosen bridge in 1935 and became a major research area with the introduction of the Morris-Thorne wormhole in 1988. It is also…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Herein, a multi-technique study was performed to reveal the elemental speciation and microphase composition in altered granitic rock collected from the Krunkelbach Valley uranium (U) deposit area near an abandoned U mine, Black Forest,…

In response to the growing interest in building a Neutrino Factory to produce high intensity beams of electron- and muon-neutrinos and antineutrinos, in October 1999 the Fermilab Directorate initiated two six-month studies. The first study,…

The production of about half of the heavy elements found in nature is assigned to a specific astrophysical nucleosynthesis process: the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). Although this idea has been postulated more than six decades…

Content of the lectures is the following. Properties of transformations equivalent to ergodicity. Birkhoff's Theorem. Properties equivalent to weak mixing. On typical properties of transformations. Lego to construct transformations. Typical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-31 Valery V. Ryzhikov

A magnetic dynamo experiment is under construction at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology. The experiment is designed to demonstrate in the laboratory the alpha-omega magnetic dynamo, which is believed to operate in many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 S. A. Colgate , V. I. Pariev , H. F. Beckley , R. Ferrel , V. D. Romero , J. C. Weatherall

The LVD time stability allows to establish a time-shift in the OPERA experiment, thus providing the first proof against Superluminal neutrinos, using the horizontal muons of the "Teramo Anomaly". This proof is particularly interesting since…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Antonino Zichichi