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Multi-dimensional distributions of discrete data that resemble ellipsoids arise in numerous areas of science, statistics, and computational geometry. We describe a complete algebraic algorithm to determine the quadratic form specifying the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Rafey Anwar , Madeline Hamilton , Pavel Nadolsky

We present and analyse a numerical framework for the approximation of nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations of the Stefan or porous medium types. This framework is based on piecewise constant approximations for the functions, which we…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-20 Jerome Droniou , Robert Eymard

Over the last decade, finite volume discretizations for flow in porous media have been extended to handle situations where fractures dominate the flow. These discretizations have successfully been combined with the discrete fracture-matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Ivar Stefansson , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

This work discusses the homogenization analysis for diffusion processes on scale-free metric graphs, using weak variational formulations. The oscillations of the diffusion coefficient along the edges of a metric graph induce internal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-31 Fernando A. Morales , Daniel E. Restrepo

Atomic scale simulations are a key element of modern science in that they allow to understand, and even predict, complex physical or chemical phenomena on the basis of the fundamental laws of nature. Among the different existing atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Alexandre Boulle , Alain Chartier , Aurélien Debelle , Xin Jin , Jean-Paul Crocombette

In the paper we consider the linear underdetermined system of a special type. Systems of this type appear in non-homogeneous network flow programming problems in the form of systems of constraints and can be characterized as systems with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-04 Ludmila Pilipchuk , Eugene Vecharynski

Electron tomography is becoming an increasingly important tool in materials science for studying the three-dimensional morphologies and chemical compositions of nanostructures. The image quality obtained by many current algorithms is…

The reconstruction of low-resolution football broadcast images presents a significant challenge in sports broadcasting, where detailed visuals are essential for analysis and audience engagement. This study introduces a multi-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Luca Martini , Daniele Zolezzi , Saverio Iacono , Gianni Viardo Vercelli

We present a new model for two phase Darcy flows in fractured media, in which fractures are modelled as submanifolds of codimension one with respect to the surrounding domain (matrix). Fractures can act as drains or as barriers, since…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-26 Jerome Droniou , Julian Hennicker , Roland Masson

Fitted finite element methods are constructed for a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem in two space dimensions. Exponential splines as basis functions are combined with Shishkin meshes to obtain a stable parameter-uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-03 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

In inverse scattering problems, a model that allows for the simultaneous recovery of both the domain shape and an impedance boundary condition covers a wide range of problems with impenetrable domains, including recovering the shape of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-01 Travis Askham , Carlos Borges

The paper develops a hybrid method for solving a system of advection--diffusion equations in a bulk domain coupled to advection--diffusion equations on an embedded surface. A monotone nonlinear finite volume method for equations posed in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Alexey Y. Chernyshenko , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Yuri V. Vassilevski

We investigate a two-scale system featuring an upscaled parabolic dispersion-reaction equation intimately linked to a family of elliptic cell problems. The system is strongly coupled through a dispersion tensor, which depends on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Vishnu Raveendran , Surendra Nepal , Rainey Lyons , Michael Eden , Adrian Muntean

Accurate numerical simulations of interaction between fluid and solid play an important role in applications. The task is challenging in practical scenarios as the media are usually highly heterogeneous with very large contrast. To overcome…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Xia Wang , Eric Chung , Shubin Fu , Zhaoqin Huang

In this paper, new unfitted mixed finite elements are presented for elliptic interface problems with jump coefficients. Our model is based on a fictitious domain formulation with distributed Lagrange multiplier. The relevance of our…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-15 Najwa Alshehri , Daniele Boffi , Lucia Gastaldi

In this article, a new method for segmentation and restoration of images on two-dimensional surfaces is given. Active contour models for image segmentation are extended to images on surfaces. The evolving curves on the surfaces are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

Models that involve coupled dynamics in a mixed-dimensional geometry are of increasing interest in several applications. Here, we describe the development of a simulation model for flow in fractured porous media, where the fractures and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Eirik Keilegavlen , Alessio Fumagalli , Runar Berge , Ivar Stefansson

Diffusion models are powerful tools for sampling from high-dimensional distributions by progressively transforming pure noise into structured data through a denoising process. When equipped with a guidance mechanism, these models can also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Saeed Mohseni-Sehdeh , Walid Saad , Kei Sakaguchi , Tao Yu

Over the past few decades, there has been substantial interest in evolution equations that involving a fractional-order derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time, due to their many successful applications in engineering, physics, biology…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

We present and analyze a methodology for numerical homogenization of spatial networks, modelling e.g. diffusion processes and deformation of mechanical structures. The aim is to construct an accurate coarse model of the network. By solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Fredrik Edelvik , Morgan Görtz , Fredrik Hellman , Gustav Kettil , Axel Målqvist