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Employing the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we formulate an effective field theory for s-wave superconducting phase transition, where the dynamical variables consist of electromagnetic gauge field and complex scalar order parameter.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

We present a detailed and self-contained analysis of the universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory, elaborating on our earlier construction in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We outline a universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory. The basic ingredients of our construction are three: a doubling of degrees of freedom, an emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

Floquet engineering is the concept of tailoring a system by a periodic drive. It has been very successful in opening new classes of Hamiltonians to the study with ultracold atoms in optical lattices, such as artificial gauge fields,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Christof Weitenberg , Juliette Simonet

We construct a gravitational open extension of the effective field theory of inflation in the Schwinger-Keldysh framework. While physical symmetries allow many open operators in the Schwinger-Keldysh action, most of them overconstrain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Perseas Christodoulidis , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Andreas Ross

We present a systematic treatment of non-Gaussianity in stochastic systems using the Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory framework, in which the non-Gaussianity is realized as nonlinear terms in the fluctuation field. We establish two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Shu Lin , Yanyan Bu , Chang Lei

In many scenarios of interest, a quantum system interacts with an unknown environment, necessitating the use of open quantum system methods to capture dissipative effects and environmental noise. With the long-term goal of developing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Santiago Agui Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Enrico Pajer

Topological phases of matter can be classified by using Clifford algebras through Bott periodicity. We consider effective topological field theories of quantum Hall systems and topological insulators that are Chern-Simons and BF field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Özgür Açık , Ümit Ertem

We study Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories (EFTs) for systems with non-Abelian internal symmetries near thermal equilibrium. We consider two approaches that were put forward in the literature -- one using a redundant Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Eren Firat , Andrew Gomes , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Penco , Riccardo Rattazzi

Effective field theories that describes the dynamics of a conserved U(1) current in terms of "hydrodynamic" degrees of freedom of topological phases in condensed matter are discussed in general dimension $D=d+1$ using the functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-24 AtMa Chan , Taylor L. Hughes , Shinsei Ryu , Eduardo Fradkin

We present a new geometric approach to Floquet many-body systems described by inhomogeneous conformal field theory in 1+1 dimensions. It is based on an exact correspondence with dynamical systems on the circle that we establish and use to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Bastien Lapierre , Per Moosavi

Guided by symmetry principles, we construct an effective field theory that captures the long-wavelength dynamics of two-dimensional vortex crystals observed in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a harmonic potential. By embedding…

Nonequilibrium quantum physics greatly simplifies in the case of time-periodic Hamiltonians, since Floquet theory provides an analogue to Bloch's theorem in the time domain. Still, the formal properties of Floquet many-body theory remain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Ayan Pal , Erik G. C. P. van Loon , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

Time-periodic (Floquet) drive is a powerful method to engineer quantum phases of matter, including fundamentally non-equilibrium states that are impossible in static Hamiltonian systems. One characteristic example is the anomalous Floquet…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Christopher I. Timms , Lukas M. Sieberer , Michael H. Kolodrubetz

We study a nearly critical superfluid system from two complementary approaches. Within the first approach, we formulate a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory (EFT) for the system when it is located slightly above the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Yanyan Bu , Hongfei Gao , Xin Gao , Zhiwei Li

We develop the Floquet-Bloch theory of noninteracting fermions on a periodic lattice in the presence of a constant electric field. As long as the field lies along a reciprocal lattice vector, time periodicity of the Bloch Hamiltonian is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Christophe De Beule , Steven Gassner , Spenser Talkington , E. J. Mele

Motivated by the observation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene, we consider the effective field theory of relativistic quantum Hall states. We find that, beside the Chern-Simons term, the effective action also contains a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam Thanh Son

Recent developments in generalized symmetries have provided new insights into quantum field theories. Within this framework, photons can be understood as Nambu-Goldstone modes associated with a spontaneously broken higher-form symmetry. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Genki Yoshimura , Yukinao Akamatsu , Yuji Hirono

We advocate an effective field theory approach to anomalous couplings. The effective field theory approach is the natural way to extend the standard model such that the gauge symmetries are respected. It is general enough to capture any…

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