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We study the effects of flux creep on the linear AC response of the vortex lattice in single crystals Ca$_3$Ir$_4$Sn$_{13}$ by measuring the Campbell penetration depth, $\lambda_{\rm \scriptscriptstyle C}(T,H,t)$. Thermal fluctuations…

We combine molecular dynamics simulations of deformations at the submicron scale with a continuum fracture mechanics calculation for the onset of crack propagation to predict the macroscopic fracture toughness of amorphous glassy polymers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

Medium and high entropy ceramics, with their distinctive disordered structures, exhibit ultra-low thermal conductivity and high temperature stability. These properties make them strong contenders for next generation thermal barrier coating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Yuxuan Wang , Guoqiang Lan , Jun Song

Guided by recent advances in the understanding of nucleation and propagation of fracture in elastic brittle materials, this paper proposes a suite of three simple experiments that permit the measurement of the three macroscopic material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Subhrangsu Saha , Bruce J. Moore , Ben Manaugh , Jeffery R. Roesler , Oscar Lopez-Pamies

This paper introduces the chain lattice, a hierarchical truss structure comprising two interpenetrating lattices. One lattice toughens the material and prevents catastrophic localized failure while the other lattice serves as a porous…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Spencer V Taylor , Abdel R Moustafa , Zachary C Cordero

The mimicry of crystalline microstructure at meso-scale creates a new class of architected materials, termed meta-crystals, and offers effective ways to significantly improve the toughness and eliminate the post-yield collapse of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Jedsada Lertthanasarn , Chen Liu , Minh-Son Pham

Transmission properties of one-dimensional lossy photonic crystals composed of negative and positive refractive index layers with one lossless defect layer at the center of the crystal are investigated by the characteristic matrix method.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Alireza Aghajamali , Mahmood Barati

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

Lattice structures have been widely used in various applications of additive manufacturing due to its superior physical properties. If modeled by triangular meshes, a lattice structure with huge number of struts would consume massive…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Shengjun Liu , Tao Liu , Qiang Zou , Weiming Wang , Eugeni L. Doubrovski , Charlie C. L. Wang

We investigate the approach to catastrophic failure in a model porous granular material undergoing uniaxial compression. A discrete element computational model is used to simulate both the micro-structure of the material and the complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-27 F. Kun , I. Varga , S. Lennartz-Sassinek , I. G. Main

Metal meshes have emerged as an important class of flexible transparent electrodes. We report on the characteristics of a new class of asymmetric meshes, tiled using a recently-discovered family of pentagons. Micron-scale meshes were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Daniel Lordan , Micheal Burke , Mary Manning , Andreas Amann , Dan O'Connell , Richard Murphy , Colin Lyons , Aidan J. Quinn

The uniaxial elastic-plastic deformation process is considered. Mathematical model of this process was built. According to this model all stable static states form the lattice, which is called the delta-lattice.

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

The creep behaviour of a creep-resistant AE42 magnesium alloy reinforced with Saffil short fibres and SiC particulates in various combinations has been examined in the longitudinal direction, i.e., the plane containing random fibre…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 A. K. Mondal , S. Kumar

Auxetic materials are of great engineering interest not only because of their fascinating negative Poisson's ratio, but also due to their increased toughness and indentation resistance. These materials are typically synthesized polyester…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Maryam Hanifpour , Charlotte F. Petersen , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi

Pentamode metamaterials are a type of extremal designer metamaterials which are able to demonstrate high rigidity in one direction and extremely high compliance in other directions. Pentamodes can, therefore, be considered as building…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Kaivan Mohammadi , Mohammad R. Movahhedy , Igor Shishkovsky , Reza Hedayati

Biomaterials such as protein or polysaccharide gels are known to behave qualitatively as soft solids and to rupture under an external load. Combining optical and ultrasonic imaging to shear rheology we show that the failure scenario of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Mathieu Leocmach , Christophe Perge , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

The creep behaviour and microstructural evolution of a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu wt.% sample with a columnar microstructure have been investigated through in-situ creep testing under constant stress of 30 MPa at 298 K. This is important, as 298 K is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Tianhong Gu , Vivian Tong , Christopher M. Gourlay , T. Ben Britton

Failure in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions is a result of the propagation and coalescence of microcracks. Simulating this mechanism at the continuum level is computationally expensive or, in some cases, intractable. The…

The introduction of nanostructured interlayers is one of the most promising strategies for interlaminar reinforcement in structural composites. In this work, we study the failure mechanism and interlayer microstructure of aerospace-grade…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yunfu Ou , Carlos González , Juan José Vilatela

Flow in soft materials encompasses a wide range of viscous, plastic and elastic phenomena which provide challenges to modelling at the microscopic level. To create a controlled flow, we perform falling ball viscometry tests on packings of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Joshua A. Dijksman , Tom Mullin