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Using information theory, we propose an estimation method for traits parameters in a Darwinian evolution model for species with on trait or multiple traits. We use the Fisher's information to obtain the errors on the estimation for one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-11 Eddy Kwessi

We develop a new statistical procedure to monitor, with opportunist data, relative species abundances and their respective preferences for dierent habitat types. Following Giraud et al. (2015), we combine the opportunistic data with some…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-27 Camille Coron , Clément Calenge , Christophe Giraud , Romain Julliard

Social media outlets such as Twitter constitute valuable data sources for understanding human activities in the virtual world from a geographic perspective. This paper examines spatial distribution of tweets and densities within cities. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Bin Jiang , Ding Ma , Junjun Yin , Mats Sandberg

We present an image caption system that addresses new challenges of automatically describing images in the wild. The challenges include high quality caption quality with respect to human judgments, out-of-domain data handling, and low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Kenneth Tran , Xiaodong He , Lei Zhang , Jian Sun , Cornelia Carapcea , Chris Thrasher , Chris Buehler , Chris Sienkiewicz

Activity recognition and, more generally, behavior inference tasks are gaining a lot of interest. Much of it is work in the context of human behavior. New available tracking technologies for wild animals are generating datasets that…

Automatic species classification in camera traps would greatly help the biodiversity monitoring and species analysis in the earth. In order to accelerate the development of automatic species classification task, "Microsoft AI for Earth"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Abulikemu Abuduweili , Xin Wu , Xingchen Tao

Multiple modalities represent different aspects by which information is conveyed by a data source. Modern day social media platforms are one of the primary sources of multimodal data, where users use different modes of expression by posting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Mayank Meghawat , Satyendra Yadav , Debanjan Mahata , Yifang Yin , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Roger Zimmermann

Human vision greatly benefits from the information about sizes of objects. The role of size in several visual reasoning tasks has been thoroughly explored in human perception and cognition. However, the impact of the information about sizes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-03 Hessam Bagherinezhad , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Yejin Choi , Ali Farhadi

Unsustainable trade in wildlife is a major threat to biodiversity and is now increasingly prevalent in digital marketplaces and social media. With the sheer volume of digital content, the need for automated methods to detect wildlife trade…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ritwik Kulkarni , WU Hanqin , Enrico Di Minin

Time-varying covariates are often available in survival studies and estimation of the hazard function needs to be updated as new information becomes available. In this paper, we investigate several different easy-to-implement ways that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-04 Hoora Moradian , Weichi Yao , Denis Larocque , Jeffrey S. Simonoff , Halina Frydman

Populations of interest are often hidden from data for a variety of reasons, though their magnitude remains important in determining resource allocation and appropriate policy. One popular approach to population size estimation, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-27 Mallory J Flynn , Paul Gustafson

Misinformation spread through social media has become a fundamental challenge in modern society. Recent studies have evaluated various strategies for addressing this problem, such as by modifying social media platforms or educating people…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jacqueline Urakami , Yeongdae Kim , Hiroki Oura , Katie Seaborn

A major problem that resulted from the massive use of social media networks is the diffusion of incorrect information. However, very few studies have investigated the impact of incorrect information on individual and collective decisions.…

Ecologists are interested in modeling the population growth of species in various ecosystems. Studying population dynamics can assist environmental managers in making better decisions for the environment. Traditionally, the sampling of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Rebecca E. Atanga , Edward L. Boone , Ryad A. Ghanam , Ben Stewart-Koster

Several theoretical frameworks have been proposed to explain observed biodiversity patterns, ranging from the classical niche-based theories, mainly employing a continuous formalism, to neutral theories, based on statistical mechanics of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-11-01 Xue Feng , Sara Bonetti , Amilcare Porporato

Social media has become an essential channel for posting disaster-related information, which provide governments and relief agencies real-time data for better disaster management. However, research in this field has not received sufficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Zhijie Sasha Dong , Lingyu Meng , Lauren Christenson , Lawrence Fulton

Social media is now the predominant source of information due to the availability of immediate public response. As a result, social media data has become a valuable resource for comprehending public sentiments. Studies have shown that it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Daniyar Amangeldi , Aida Usmanova , Pakizar Shamoi

Despite recent progress in computer vision, fine-grained interpretation of satellite images remains challenging because of a lack of labeled training data. To overcome this limitation, we propose using Wikipedia as a previously untapped…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Evan Sheehan , Burak Uzkent , Chenlin Meng , Zhongyi Tang , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

In surveys, the interest lies in estimating finite population parameters such as population totals and means. In most surveys, some auxiliary information is available at the estimation stage. This information may be incorporated in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Mehdi Dagdoug , Camelia Goga , David Haziza

Existing image classification datasets used in computer vision tend to have a uniform distribution of images across object categories. In contrast, the natural world is heavily imbalanced, as some species are more abundant and easier to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Grant Van Horn , Oisin Mac Aodha , Yang Song , Yin Cui , Chen Sun , Alex Shepard , Hartwig Adam , Pietro Perona , Serge Belongie