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The proposed Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will survey the entire sky to locate the nearest and brightest transiting extrasolar planets with orbital periods up to about 36 days. Here we estimate the number and kind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham

A transiting planet invites us to measure its size, mass, orbital parameters, atmospheric composition, and other characteristics. But the invitation can only be accepted if the host star is bright enough for precise measurements of its flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Joshua N. Winn

The detection and characterization of habitable planets around nearby stars persist as one of the foremost objectives in contemporary astrophysics. This work investigates the synergistic integration of astrometric and direct imaging…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Chunhui Bao , Jianghui Ji , Dongjie Tan , Guo Chen , Xiumin Huang , Su Wang , Yao Dong

High precision time series photometry from space is being used for a number of scientific cases. In this context, the recently launched CHEOPS (ESA) mission promises to bring 20 ppm precision over an exposure time of 6 hours, when targeting…

The CHEOPS space mission dedicated to exoplanet follow-up was launched in December 2019, equipped with the capacity to perform photometric measurements at the 20 ppm level. As CHEOPS carries out its observations in a broad optical passband,…

White dwarf spectroscopy shows that nearly half of white dwarf atmospheres contain metals that must have been accreted from planetary material that survived the red giant phases of stellar evolution. We can use metal pollution in white…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Alexis Brandeker , Andrew Swan , Monika Lendl

We present 17 transit light curves of seven known warm-Jupiters observed with the CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS). The light curves have been collected as part of the CHEOPS Guaranteed Time Observation (GTO) program that…

Precise physical properties of the known transiting exoplanets are essential for their precise atmospheric characterization using modern and upcoming instruments. Leveraging the large volume of high SNR photometric follow-up data from TESS,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Suman Saha

Light curves show the flux variation from the target star and its orbiting planets as a function of time. In addition to the transit features created by the planets, the flux also includes the reflected light component of each planet, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 L. M. Serrano , S. C. C. Barros , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , J. P. Faria , O. Demangeon , S. G. Sousa , M. Lendl

The transiting long-period exoplanets are the most interesting follow-up targets for the next-generation instruments, using the most sophisticated observational techniques. However, the scarcity in their transit events often leads to larger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Suman Saha

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite will conduct a 2-year long wide-field survey searching for transiting planets around bright stars. Many TESS discoveries will be amenable to mass characterization via ground-based radial velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ryan Cloutier , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Guillaume Hébrard

The CHEOPS, the first ESA small-class mission, has been performing photometric astronomical observations with a particular emphasis on exoplanetary science for the past five years. A distinctive feature of CHEOPS is that the responsibility…

Photometric stability is a key requirement for time-resolved spectroscopic observations of transiting extrasolar planets. In the context of the Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) mission design, we here present and investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 I. P. Waldmann , E. Pascale , B. Swinyard , G. Tinetti , A. Amaral-Rogers , L. Spencer , M. Tessenyi , M. Ollivier , V. Coudé du Foresto

Transit-spectroscopy of exoplanets is one of the key observational techniques to characterize the extrasolar planet and its atmosphere. The observational challenges of these measurements require dedicated instrumentation and only the space…

Two of TESS's major science goals are to measure masses for 50 planets smaller than 4 Earth radii and to discover high-quality targets for atmospheric characterization efforts. It is important that these two goals are linked by quantifying…

The holy grail of exoplanet searches is an exo-Earth, an Earth mass planet in the habitable zone around a nearby star. Mass is the most important parameter of a planet and can only be measured by observing the motion of the star around the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Michael Shao , Joseph Catanzarite , Xiaopei Pan

The Kepler Mission relies on precise differential photometry to detect the 80 parts per million (ppm) signal from an Earth-Sun equivalent transit. Such precision requires superb instrument stability on time scales up to ~2 days and…

Detections of transiting planets from the upcoming PLATO mission are expected to face significant contamination from contaminating eclipsing binaries, resulting in false positives. To counter this, a ground-based programme to acquire…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso

The discovery of almost 2000 exoplanets has revealed an unexpectedly diverse planet population. Observations to date have shown that our Solar System is certainly not representative of the general population of planets in our Milky Way. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Giovanna Tinetti , Pierre Drossart , Paul Eccleston , Paul Hartogh , Kate Isaak , Martin Linder , Christophe Lovis , Giusi Micela , Marc Ollivier , Ludovic Puig , Ignasi Ribas , Ignas Snellen , Bruce Swinyard. France Allard , Joanna Barstow , James Cho , Athena Coustenis , Charles Cockell , Alexandre Correia , Leen Decin , Remco de Kok , Pieter Deroo , Therese Encrenaz , Francois Forget , Alistair Glasse , Caitlin Griffith , Tristan Guillot , Tommi Koskinen , Helmut Lammer , Jeremy Leconte , Pierre Maxted , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Richard Nelson , Chris North , Enric Pallé , Isabella Pagano , Guseppe Piccioni , David Pinfield , Franck Selsis , Alessandro Sozzetti , Lars Stixrude , Jonathan Tennyson , Diego Turrini , Mariarosa Zapatero-Osorio. Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Denis Grodent , Manuel Guedel , David Luz , Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen , Tom Ray , Hans Rickman , Avri Selig , Mark Swain. Marek Banaszkiewicz , Mike Barlow , Neil Bowles , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Jean-Claude Gerard , Laurent Gizon , Allan Hornstrup , Christopher Jarchow , Franz Kerschbaum , Géza Kovacs , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tanya Lim , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Giuseppe Malaguti , Emanuele Pace , Enzo Pascale , Bart Vandenbussche , Gillian Wright , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata. Alberto Adriani , Ruymán Azzollini , Ana Balado , Ian Bryson , Raymond Burston , Josep Colomé , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Martin Crook , Anna Di Giorgio , Matt Griffin , Ruud Hoogeveen , Roland Ottensamer , Ranah Irshad , Kevin Middleton , Gianluca Morgante , Frederic Pinsard , Mirek Rataj , Jean-Michel Reess , Giorgio Savini , Jan-Rutger Schrader , Richard Stamper , Berend Winter. L. Abe , M. Abreu , N. Achilleos , P. Ade , V. Adybekian , L. Affer , C. Agnor , M. Agundez , C. Alard , J. Alcala , C. Allende Prieto , F. J. Alonso Floriano , F. Altieri , C. A. Alvarez Iglesias , P. Amado , A. Andersen , A. Aylward , C. Baffa , G. Bakos , P. Ballerini , M. Banaszkiewicz , R. J. Barber , D. Barrado , E. J. Barton , V. Batista , G. Bellucci , J. A. Belmonte Avilés , D. Berry , B. Bézard , D. Biondi , M. Błęcka , I. Boisse , B. Bonfond , P. Bordé , P. Börner , H. Bouy , L. Brown , L. Buchhave , J. Budaj , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burleigh , A. Cabral , M. T. Capria , A. Cassan , C. Cavarroc , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , R. Cerulli , J. Chadney , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , N. Christian Jessen , A. Ciaravella , A. Claret , R. Claudi , A. Coates , R. Cole , A. Collura , D. Cordier , E. Covino , C. Danielski , M. Damasso , H. J. Deeg , E. Delgado-Mena , C. Del Vecchio , O. Demangeon , A. De Sio , J. De Wit , M. Dobrijévic , P. Doel , C. Dominic , E. Dorfi , S. Eales , C. Eiroa , M. Espinoza Contreras , M. Esposito , V. Eymet , N. Fabrizio , M. Fernández , B. Femenía Castella , P. Figueira , G. Filacchione , L. Fletcher , M. Focardi , S. Fossey , P. Fouqué , J. Frith , M. Galand , L. Gambicorti , P. Gaulme , R. J. García López , A. Garcia-Piquer , W. Gear , J. -C. Gerard , L. Gesa , E. Giani , F. Gianotti , M. Gillon , E. Giro , M. Giuranna , H. Gomez , I. Gomez-Leal , J. Gonzalez Hernandez , B. González Merino , R. Graczyk , D. Grassi , J. Guardia , P. Guio , J. Gustin , P. Hargrave , J. Haigh , E. Hébrard , U. Heiter , R. L. Heredero , E. Herrero , F. Hersant , D. Heyrovsky , M. Hollis , B. Hubert , R. Hueso , G. Israelian , N. Iro , P. Irwin , S. Jacquemoud , G. Jones , H. Jones , K. Justtanont , T. Kehoe , F. Kerschbaum , E. Kerins , P. Kervella , D. Kipping , T. Koskinen , N. Krupp , O. Lahav , B. Laken , N. Lanza , E. Lellouch , G. Leto , J. Licandro Goldaracena , C. Lithgow-Bertelloni , S. J. Liu , U. Lo Cicero , N. Lodieu , P. Lognonné , M. Lopez-Puertas , M. A. Lopez-Valverde , I. Lundgaard Rasmussen , A. Luntzer , P. Machado , C. MacTavish , A. Maggio , J. -P. Maillard , W. Magnes , J. Maldonado , U. Mall , J. -B. Marquette , P. Mauskopf , F. Massi , A. -S. Maurin , A. Medvedev , C. Michaut , P. Miles-Paez , M. Montalto , P. Montañés Rodríguez , M. Monteiro , D. Montes , H. Morais , J. C. Morales , M. Morales-Calderón , G. Morello , A. Moro Martín , J. Moses , A. Moya Bedon , F. Murgas Alcaino , E. Oliva , G. Orton , F. Palla , M. Pancrazzi , E. Pantin , V. Parmentier , H. Parviainen , K. Y. Peña Ramírez , J. Peralta , S. Perez-Hoyos , R. Petrov , S. Pezzuto , R. Pietrzak , E. Pilat-Lohinger , N. Piskunov , R. Prinja , L. Prisinzano , I. Polichtchouk , E. Poretti , A. Radioti , A. A. Ramos , T. Rank-Lüftinger , P. Read , K. Readorn , R. Rebolo López , J. Rebordão , M. Rengel , L. Rezac , M. Rocchetto , F. Rodler , V. J. Sánchez Béjar , A. Sanchez Lavega , E. Sanromá , N. Santos , J. Sanz Forcada , G. Scandariato , F. -X. Schmider , A. Scholz , S. Scuderi , J. Sethenadh , S. Shore , A. Showman , B. Sicardy , P. Sitek , A. Smith , L. Soret , S. Sousa , A. Stiepen , M. Stolarski , G. Strazzulla , H. M Tabernero , P. Tanga , M. Tecsa , J. Temple , L. Terenzi , M. Tessenyi , L. Testi , S. Thompson , H. Thrastarson , B. W. Tingley , M. Trifoglio , J. Martín Torres , A. Tozzi , D. Turrini , R. Varley , F. Vakili , M. de Val-Borro , M. L. Valdivieso , O. Venot , E. Villaver , S. Vinatier , S. Viti , I. Waldmann , D. Waltham , D. Ward-Thompson , R. Waters , C. Watkins , D. Watson , P. Wawer , A. Wawrzaszk , G. White , T. Widemann , W. Winek , T. Wiśniowski , R. Yelle , Y. Yung , S. N. Yurchenko