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Multi-scale deformable attention (MSDA) is a flexible and powerful feature extraction mechanism for visual tasks, but its random-access grid sampling strategy poses significant optimization challenges, especially on domain-specific…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Chenghuan Huang , Zhigeng Xu , Chong Sun , Chen Li , Ziyang Ma

Various combinations of cameras enrich computational photography, among which reference-based superresolution (RefSR) plays a critical role in multiscale imaging systems. However, existing RefSR approaches fail to accomplish high-fidelity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Yuemei Zhou , Gaochang Wu , Ying Fu , Kun Li , Yebin Liu

T2-Shuffling reconstructs multiple sharp T2-weighted images from a single volumetric fast spin-echo (3D-FSE) scan. Wave-CAIPI is a parallel imaging technique that achieves good reconstruction at high accelerations through additional…

We develop a pragmatic multi-user (MU) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model tailored to the THz band, encompassing factors such as molecular absorption, reflection losses and multipath diffused ray components. Next,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Abhisha Garg , Suraj Srivastava , Varsha Dubey , Aditya Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

The goals of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) include high spatial and temporal resolutions with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To simultaneously improve spatial and temporal resolutions and maintain the high SNR advantage…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Shouchang Guo

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Purpose: Spatio-temporal encoding (SPEN) experiments can deliver single-scan MR images without folding complications and with robustness to chemical shift and susceptibility artifacts. It is here shown that further resolution improvements…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Gilad Liberman , Eddy Solomon , Michael Lustig , Lucio Frydman

Accelerating magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains challenging, particularly under realistic acquisition noise. While diffusion models have recently shown promise for reconstructing undersampled MRI data, many approaches lack an explicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Nikola Janjušević , Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Yao Wang , Li Feng

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) is significant for applications constrained by transmission bandwidth or lighting band, where 3D SPI can be further realized through capturing signals carrying depth. Sampling strategy and reconstruction algorithm…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Xinyue Ma , Chenxing Wang

Undersampled MR image recovery has been widely studied for accelerated MR acquisition. However, it has been mostly studied under a single sequence scenario, despite the fact that multi-sequence MR scan is common in practice. In this paper,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-19 Cheng Peng , Wei-An Lin , Rama Chellappa , S. Kevin Zhou

Multi-echo magnetic resonance (MR) images are acquired by changing the echo times (for T2 weighted) or relaxation times (for T1 weighted) of scans. The resulting (multi-echo) images are usually used for quantitative MR imaging. Acquiring MR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vanika Singhal , Angshul Majumdar

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions from a single scan have tremendous potential to streamline exams and reduce imaging time. However, maintaining clinically feasible scan time necessitates significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Ke Wang , Enhao Gong , Yuxin Zhang , Suchadrima Banerjee , Greg Zaharchuk , John Pauly

We went below the MRI acceleration factors (a.k.a., k-space undersampling) reported by all published papers that reference the original fastMRI challenge, and then considered powerful deep learning based image enhancement methods to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Aleksandr Belov , Joel Stadelmann , Sergey Kastryulin , Dmitry V. Dylov

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) represents an important diagnostic modality; however, its inherently slow acquisition process poses challenges in obtaining fully-sampled $k$-space data under motion. In the absence of fully-sampled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-23 George Yiasemis , Nikita Moriakov , Clara I. Sánchez , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising imaging modality that tracks magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) to generate real time, high-resolution images. However, achieving an optimal balance between strong signal strength and sharp image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Abuobaida M. khair , Wenjing Jiang , Moritz Wildgruber , Wenjun Xi , Xiaopeng Ma

In fMRI, capturing brain activation during a task is dependent on how quickly k-space arrays are obtained. Acquiring full k-space arrays, which are reconstructed into images using the inverse Fourier transform (IFT), that make up volume…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Chase J Sakitis , Daniel B Rowe

Single-pixel imaging (SPI) offers a cost-effective route to hyperspectral acquisition but struggles to recover high-fidelity spatial and spectral details under extremely low sampling rates, a severely ill-posed inverse problem. While deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Hao Zhang , Bilige Xu , Lichen Wei , Xu Ma , Wenyi Ren

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

Improving the image resolution and acquisition speed of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging problem. There are mainly two strategies dealing with the speed-resolution trade-off: (1) $k$-space undersampling with high-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Wenqi Huang , Sen Jia , Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Jing Cheng , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers affordable access to diagnostic imaging but faces challenges such as prolonged acquisition times and reduced image quality. Although accelerated imaging via k-space undersampling helps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly