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We present the detection of carbon monoxide molecules (CO) at z=1.6408 towards the quasar SDSSJ160457.50+220300.5 using the VLT Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph. CO absorption is detected in at least two components in the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , S. Lopez

Using the IRAM 30m telescope and the Plateau de Bure interferometer we have detected the \ctwo and the CO 3$-$2, 4$-$3, 6$-$5, 7$-$6 transitions as well as the dust continuum at 3 and 1.2 mm towards the distant luminous infrared galaxy IRAS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Ao , A. Weiss , D. Downes , F. Walter , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten

There is a growing urgency to track greenhouse gasses with the resolution, precision and accuracy needed to support independent verification of $CO_2$ fluxes at local to global scales. The current generation of space-based sensors, however,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Aaron Sonabend-W , Sean Campbell , John Platt , Christopher Van Arsdale , Anna M. Michalak

We propose a methodology to enhance local CO2 monitoring by integrating satellite data from the Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO-2 and OCO-3) with ground level observations from the Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS) and weather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Oskar Åström , Carina Geldhauser , Markus Grillitsch , Ola Hall , Alexandros Sopasakis

We demonstrate coherent dual frequency-comb spectroscopy for detecting variations in greenhouse gases. High signal-to-noise spectra are acquired spanning 5990 to 6260 cm^-1 (1600 to 1670 nm) covering ~700 absorption features from CO2, CH4,…

We analyse the CO-dark molecular gas content of simulated molecular clouds from the SILCC-Zoom project. The simulations reach a resolution of 0.1 pc and include H$_2$ and CO formation, radiative stellar feedback and magnetic fields. CO-dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 D. Seifried , S. Haid , S. Walch , E. M. A. Borchert , T. G. Bisbas

The global fraction of anthropogenically emitted carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) that stays in the atmosphere, the CO$_2$ airborne fraction, has been fluctuating around a constant value over the period 1959 to 2022. The consensus estimate of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-22 Mikkel Bennedsen , Eric Hillebrand , Siem Jan Koopman

We investigate the physical properties and spatial distribution of Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas in the disks around the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 97048 and HD 100546. Using high-spectral-resolution 4.588-4.715 $\mu$m spectra containing fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. van der Plas , M. E. van den Ancker , B. Acke , A. Carmona , C. Dominik , D. Fedele , L. B. F. M. Waters

The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) has uncovered a population of strongly-lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). The Zpectrometer instrument on the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) was used to measure the redshifts…

Understanding the lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere is critical for predictions regarding future climate changes. A simple mass conservation analysis presented here generates tight estimations for the atmosphere's retention time constant.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Riccardo DeSalvo

Carbon monoxide (CO) emission is the most widely used tracer of the bulk molecular gas in the interstellar medium (ISM) in extragalactic studies. The CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor, $\alpha_{\rm CO}$, links the observed CO emission to the…

The detection of gas in debris disks raises the question of whether this gas is a remnant from the primordial protoplanetary phase, or released by the collision of secondary bodies. In this paper we analyze ALMA observations at 1-1.5"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Antonio Hales , Uma Gorti , John Carpenter , Meredith Hughes , Kevin Flaherty

We report the detection of strong absorption and weak emission features in the 4--27 micron Spitzer-IRS spectrum of the distant ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS F00183--7111 (z=0.327). The absorption features of CO2 and CO gas,…

We present constraints on the abundance of carbon-monoxide in the early Universe from the CO Power Spectrum Survey (COPSS). We utilize a data set collected between 2005 and 2008 using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA), which were…

Over the past fifteen years, surveys mainly at millimeter wavelengths have led to the discovery of $\sim$20 gas-bearing debris disks, most of them surrounding young intermediate-mass stars. Exploring the properties and origin of this gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á , Kóspál , G. Cataldi , A. M. Hughes , S. Marino , Q. Kral , J. Milli , N. Pawellek

In order to constrain the properties of dense and warm gas around active galactic nuclei, we have searched Infrared Space Observatory spectra of local active galactic nuclei for the signature of the 4.7micron fundamental ro-vibrational band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Lutz , E. Sturm , R. Genzel , H. W. W. Spoon , G. J. Stacey

Data from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite is essential to many carbon management strategies. A retrieval algorithm is used to estimate CO2 concentration using the radiance data measured by OCO-2. However, due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-26 Xinyue Chang , Zhengyuan Zhu , Xiongtao Dai , Jonathan Hobbs

We present the results of a CO survey of gravitationally lensed quasars, conducted with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer over the last three years. Among the 18 objects surveyed, one was detected in CO line emission, while six were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Barvainis , Danielle Alloin , Michael Bremer

Spectroscopic measurements at top of atmosphere are uniquely capable of attributing changes in Earth's outgoing infrared radiation field to specific greenhouse gasses. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) placed in orbit in 2002 has…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Christopher Rentsch