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An extensive modelling of CO line emission from the circumstellar envelopes around a number of carbon stars is performed. By combining radio observations and infrared observations obtained by ISO the circumstellar envelope characteristics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. L. Schoeier , N. Ryde , H. Olofsson

This work is devoted to the capabilities analysis of constellation and small spacecraft developed using CubeSat technology to solve promising problems of the Earth remote sensing in the area of greenhouse gases emissions. This paper…

Carbon dioxide ice clouds are thought to play an important role for cold terrestrial planets with thick CO2 dominated atmospheres. Various previous studies showed that a scattering greenhouse effect by carbon dioxide ice clouds could result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Daniel Kitzmann

We present a new procedure to measure the large-scale carbon monoxide (CO) emissions across cosmic history. As a tracer of large-scale structure (LSS), the CO gas content as a function of redshift can be quantified by its three-dimensional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Anthony Pullen , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Dore , Adam Lidz

Absorption lines of the 12CO and 13CO molecular bands (Delta v = 2) at 2.29 -- 2.45 micron are modelled in spectrum of Arcturus (K2III). We compute a grid of model atmospheres and synthetic spectra for giant of Teff = 4300, log g = 1.5, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Ya. V. Pavlenko

Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth's atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Illeana Gomez-Leal , Lisa Kaltenegger , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit

With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Vincent J. Esposito

(Abridged) Context. With the Herschel Space Observatory, lines of simple molecules (C+, O, and CO) have been observed in the atmosphere of protoplanetary disks. When combined with ground-based [CI], all principle forms of carbon can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Steven D. Doty , Gregory J. Herczeg

The carbon monoxide (CO) rotational transition lines are the most common tracers of molecular gas within giant molecular clouds (MCs). We study the ratio ($R_{2-1/1-0}$) between CO's first two emission lines and examine what information it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Camilo H. Peñaloza , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rahul Shetty , Ralf S. Klessen

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the best tracer of Galactic molecular hydrogen (H2). Its lowest rotational emission lines are in the radio regime and thanks to Galactic rotation emission at different distances is Doppler shifted. For a given gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Philipp Mertsch , Andrea Vittino

The atmospheric greenhouse effect and the hydrological cycle of Earth are key components enabling the planet to support life. Water vapor is a central element in both of these, accounting for approximately half of the present day greenhouse…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Noam David , Omry Sendik , Hagit Messer , Huaizhu Oliver Gao , Yoav Rubin , Dorita Rostkier-Edelstein , Pinhas Alpert

We wish to relate the degree scale structure of galactic diffuse clouds to sub-arcsecond atomic and molecular absorption spectra obtained against extragalactic continuum background sources. To do this, we used the ARO 12m telescope to map…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. S. Liszt , J. Pety

Upcoming space-based coronagraphic instruments in the next decade will perform reflected light spectroscopy and photometry of cool, directly imaged extrasolar giant planets. We are developing a new atmospheric retrieval methodology to help…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Roxana E. Lupu , Mark S. Marley , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Wesley A. Traub , Kevin Zahnle

We present a measurement of the abundance of carbon monoxide in the early Universe, utilizing the final results from the CO Power Spectrum Survey (COPSS). Between 2013 and 2015, we performed observations with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array…

In recent years large efforts have been made to detect molecular gas towards high redshifted objects. Up to now the literature reports on only two cases of CO-detection in quasars at a redshift between 1 and 2 - Q0957+561, a gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 M. Krips , R. Neri , A. Eckart , J. Martin-Pintado , P. Planesas , L. Colina

Carbon dioxide is a vital gas for life on Earth, a waste product of human activities, and widely used in agriculture and industry. Its accurate sensing is therefore of great interest. Optical sensors exploiting the mid-infrared light…

The interstellar medium is crucial to understanding the physics of active galaxies and the coevolution between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. However, direct gas measurements are limited by sensitivity and other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Jinyi Shangguan , Luis C. Ho , Yanxia Xie

We report the results of radio interferometric observations of the 21-micron source IRAS 22272+5435 in the CO J=2-1 line. 21-micron sources are carbon-rich objects in the post-AGB phase of evolution which show an unidentified emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Nico Koning , Nikolaus H. Volgenau , Sun Kwok , Bosco H. K. Yung , Yong Zhang

Low- to intermediate-mass ($\sim$0.8$-$8 M$_\odot$) evolved stars contribute significantly to the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium in the local Universe, making accurate mass-return estimates in their final stages crucial. The…

Based on new radiative transfer numerical evaluations, we reconsider an argument presented by Schack in 1972 that says that saturation of the absorption of infrared radiation by carbon dioxide in the atmosphere sets in as soon as the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Dieter Schildknecht