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相关论文: A new and coherent interstitial-ice model for pure…

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The main idea of the interstitial-ice model is that liquid water consists of an intact hexagonal lattice with both vacant lattice positions and interstitial water molecules. Narten, Danford and Levy derived the model parameters from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 John De Poorter

The energy landscape approach has been useful to help understand the dynamic properties of supercooled liquids and the connection between these properties and thermodynamics. The analysis in numerical models of the inherent structure (IS)…

Water ice's remarkable properties make it an important material across a range of disciplines. The combination of covalent and hydrogen bonds form a long-range lattice of oxygens, which hosts a disordered yet correlated hydrogen network. We…

We discuss the problem of proton motion in Hydrogen bond materials with special focus on ice. We show that phenomenological models proposed in the past for the study of ice can be recast in terms of microscopic models in close relationship…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. H. Castro Neto , P. Pujol , Eduardo Fradkin

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

Ion transport underlies the operation of biological ion channels and governs the performance of electrochemical energy-storage devices. A long-standing anomaly is that smaller alkali metal ions, such as Li$^+$, migrate more slowly in water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zhenyu Wei , Mu Chen , Jun Ren , Pinyao He , Wei Xu , Wei Liu , Fei Zheng , Yin Zhang , Wei Si , Jinjie Sha , Zhonghua Ni , Yunfei Chen

We explore an idealized theoretical model for the transport of ions within highly asymmetric ionic liquid mixtures. A primitive model (PM)-inspired system serves as a representative for asymmetric ionic materials (such as liquid crystalline…

Water is one of the most abundant substances on Earth, and ice, i.e., solid water, has more than 18 known phases. Normally ice in nature exists only as Ice Ih, Ice Ic, or a stacking disordered mixture of both. Although many theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Maodong Li , Jun Zhang , Niu Haiyang , Yao Kun Lei , Xu Han , Lijiang Yang , Zhiqiang Ye , Yi Isaac Yang , Yi Qin Gao

The process of protons transport in molecular water chains is of fundamental interest for many biological systems. Although many features of such systems can be analyzed using large-scale computational modeling, other features are better…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Artem Korzhimanov , Mattias Marklund , Tatiana Shutova , Goran Samuelsson

Solid-state superionic conductors (SSICs) are promising alternatives to liquid electrolytes in batteries and other energy storage technologies. The rational design of SSICs and ultimately their deployment in battery technologies is hindered…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Harender S. Dhattarwal , Rahul Somni , Richard C. Remsing

When an ice crystal is born from liquid water two key changes occur: (i) the molecules order; and (ii) the mobility of the molecules drops as they adopt their lattice positions. Most research on ice nucleation (and crystallization in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Martin Fitzner , Gabriele C. Sosso , Stephen J. Cox , Angelos Michaelides

We present a 2D lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single Oxygen at the center of a site and two Hydrogen atoms on each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-12 S. Dutta , Yongjin Lee , Y. S. Jho

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

Recent first-principle calculations unveiled a distinctive dynamic behavior in water molecule rotation during the melting process of highly confined water, indicating a notable time-scale separation in diffusion. In this short paper, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yuheng Zhao , Yi Qin Gao

In this work a series of analyses are performed on ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of a hydrated excess proton in water to quantify the relative occurrence of concerted hopping events and <span>rattling</span> events, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Christopher Arnsten , Chen Chen , Paul B. Calio , Chenghan Li , Gregory A. Voth

This paper presents a comprehensive exposition of a spontaneous laser model for a resonant semi-classical system of radiation and ion cluster-solvated rotating water molecules, which have subtly variable moments of inertia. In this system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Eiji Konishi

We have used molecular simulation and methods of importance sampling to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of ionic charge separation at a liquid water-metal interface. We have considered this process using canonical examples of two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 John A. Kattirtzi , David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

Active fluids are intrinsically out-of-equilibrium systems due to the internal energy injection of the active constituents. We show here that a transition from a motion-less isotropic state towards a flowing polar one can be possibly driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. G. Giordano , F. Bonelli , L. N. Carenza , G. Gonnella , G. Negro

Ionic liquids form intricate microstructures, both in the bulk and near charged surfaces. In this Letter, we show that, given the ionic positions from molecular simulations, the ionic charges minimize a "spin-glass" Hamiltonian for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Amir Levy , Michael McEldrew , Martin Z. Bazant

The most common species in liquid water, next to neutral H$_2$O molecules, are the H$_3$O$^+$ and OH$^-$ ions. In a dynamic picture, their exact concentrations depend on the time scale at which these are probed. Here, using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. G. Artemov , E. Uykur , S. Roh , A. V. Pronin , H. Ouerdane , M. Dressel
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