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The physical nature of a frequency shift of hydrogen valence vibrations in a water molecule due to its interaction with neighbor molecules has been studied. Electrostatic forces connected with the multipole moments of molecules are supposed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 I. V. Zhyganiuk , M. P. Malomuzh

Through a series of Raman spectroscopy studies, we investigate the behaviour of hydrogen-helium and hydrogen-nitrogen mixtures at high pressure across wide ranging concentrations. We find that there is no evidence of chemical association,…

Water is an ubiquitous liquid that has several exotic and anomalous properties. Despite its apparent simple chemical formula, its capability of forming a dynamic network of hydrogen bonds leads to a rich variety of physics. Here we study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-15 R. Vuilleumier , A. P. Seitsonen

The hydrogen phase diagram has a number of unusual features which are generally well reproduced by density functional calculations. Unfortunately, these calculations fail to provide good physical insights into why those features occur. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Hongxiang Zong , Heather Wiebe , Graeme J. Ackland

In this work, the quantum confinement effect is proposed as the cause of the displacement of the vibrational spectrum of molecular groups that involve hydrogen bonds. In this approach the hydrogen bond imposes a space barrier to hydrogen…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Carlos da Silva dos Santos , Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

In the Large helical device, a change of energetic particle mode is observed as He concentration is varied in ion-ITB type experiments, having constant electron density and input heating power but with a clear increase of central ion…

This work considers how the properties of hydrogen bonded complexes, D-H....A, are modified by the quantum motion of the shared proton. Using a simple two-diabatic state model Hamiltonian, the analysis of the symmetric case, where the donor…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Ross H. McKenzie , Christiaan Bekker , Bijyalaxmi Athokpam , Sai G. Ramesh

We investigate on the same footing the time-dependent electronic transport properties and vibrational dynamics of a molecular junction. We show that fluctuations of both the molecular vibron displacement and the electronic current across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Rémi Avriller , R Souto , A. Martin-Rodero , A Yeyati

We present a method for calculation of Raman modes of the quantum solid phase I solid hydrogen and deuterium. We use the mean-field assumption that the quantised excitations are localized on one molecule. This is done by explicit solution…

Doubly-excited Rydberg states of helium (He) nanodroplets have been studied using synchrotron radiation. We observed Fano resonances related to the atomic N = 2,0 series as a function of droplet size. Although similar qualitatively to their…

Fluids under extreme confinement exhibit unique structures and intermolecular bonding, distinct from their bulk analogs, driving innovative applications at the water-energy nexus. Probing confined water experimentally at the length scale of…

The accumulation of gas atoms in tungsten is a topic of long-standing interest to the plasma-facing materials community due the metal's use as a divertor material in some tokamak fusion reactors. The nucleation and growth of He/H gas…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Peter Hatton , Danny Perez , Blas Pedro Uberuaga

Experiments have shown that the internal vibrational state of a molecule can affect the intensity of high harmonic light generated from that molecule. This paper presents a model which explains this modulation in terms of interference…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

Monolayers of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) can in principle be identified by a Raman signature, consisting of an upshift in the frequency of the E2g vibrational mode with respect to the bulk value, but the origin of this shift (intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Jorge Ontaneda , Anjali Singh , Umesh V. Waghmare , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

Based on quantum-mechanical path-integral molecular dynamics simulations the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational and hydrogen bond dynamics in liquid water is investigated. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Deepak Ojha , Andres Henao , Thomas D Kühne

It is shown that the drastic distinction in the rotational structure of molecules in the He4 and He3 liquids observed in [1] is due to the difference in the spectral density of excitations regardless of the hydrodynamic properties. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. S. Babichenko , Yu. Kagan

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

The effect of changing the driving frequency on the plasma density and the electron dynamics in a capacitive radio-frequency argon plasma operated at low pressures of a few Pa is investigated by Particle in Cell/Monte Carlo Collisions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 S. Wilczek , J. Trieschmann , J. Schulze , E. Schuengel , R. P. Brinkmann , A. Derzsi , I. Korolov , Z. Donkó , T. Mussenbrock

Understanding high-pressure transitions in prototypical linear diatomic molecules, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, is an important objective in high-pressure physics. Recent ultrahigh-pressure study on hydrogen revealed that there…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Shan Liu , Meifang Pu , Qiqi Tang , Feng Zhang , Binbin Wu , Li Lei

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under thermodynamic conditions found in the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations. Special emphasis is placed on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Vorberger , Isaac Tamblyn , Stanimir A. Bonev , Burkhard Militzer
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