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A simple two charge system, one charge being suspended on a spring, exhibits complex behavior including bistability, hysteresis and catastrophic response to gradual variation of the external parameters. We discuss these complex features…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Partensky

Reluctance actuators are preferred for high-precision applications. Due to resistive losses in the coils, the accuracy of this type of actuator will reduce in quasi-static operation mode within a vacuum environment. By using soft permanent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-05 W. B. Hoekwater , J. D. Wiersema1 , S. H. HosseinNia

We studied the nonequilibrium magnetisation reversal in kinetic Ising ferromagnets driven by periodic impulsive magnetic field in meanfield approximation. The meanfield differential equation was solved by sixth order Runge-Kutta-Felberg…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Muktish Acharyya

In this study the magnetization phenomenon has been investigated as a behavior of interacting elementary moments ensemble, with the help of Ising model [1] in the frame of non-extensive statistical mechanics. To investigate the physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Karabekirogullari , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

We present dynamical effects on conformation in a simple bead-spring model consisting of three beads connected by two stiff springs. The conformation defined by the bending angle between the two springs is determined not only by a given…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi , Tatsuo Yanagita , Tetsuro Konishi , Mikito Toda

Continuous unitary transformations can be used to diagonalize or approximately diagonalize a given Hamiltonian. In the last four years, this method has been applied to a variety of models of condensed matter physics and field theory. With a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

We report the results of mean field and the Monte Carlo study of the dynamic magnetization-reversal transition in the Ising model, brought about by the application of an external field pulse applied in opposition to the existing order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Misra , B. K. Chakrabarti

Nonlinear instabilities are responsible for spontaneous pattern formation in a vast number of natural and engineered systems ranging from biology to galaxies build-up. We propose a new instability mechanism leading to pattern formation in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. M. Perego , N. Tarasov , D. V. Churkin , S. K. Turitsyn , K. Staliunas

We present a generalized potential theory of nonequilibrium torques for the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The general formulation of exchange forces in terms of two potential energies allows for the implementation of accurate machine learning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Puhan Zhang , Gia-Wei Chern

Collective ferromagnetic motion in a conducting medium is damped by the transfer of the magnetic moment and energy to the itinerant carriers. We present a calculation of the corresponding magnetization relaxation as a linear-response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gregory A. Fiete , Bertrand I. Halperin

Force-aware grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Especially for compliant grippers, such as Fin-Ray grippers, it still remains challenging to build a bidirectional mathematical model that mutually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Huixu Dong , Ziyi Zheng , Haotian Guo , Sihao Yang , Chen Qiu , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

The physical origin of the backbendings in the equations of state of finite but not necessarily small systems is studied in the Ising model with fixed magnetization (IMFM) by means of the topological properties of the observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , J. M. Carmona , Ph. Chomaz , J. Richert , S. Jimenez , V. Regnard

It is well known that two permanent magnets of fixed orientation will either always repel or attract one another regardless of the distance between them. However, if one magnet is rotated at sufficient speed, a stable position at a given…

We explore the kinetic magnetism of the infinite-$U$ repulsive Hubbard models at low hole densities on various lattices with nearest-neighbor hopping integrals modulated by a staggered magnetic flux $\pm\phi$. Tuning $\phi$ from 0 to $\pi$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Yi-Fei Wang , Chang-De Gong , Z. D. Wang

A paradigm for isothermal, mechanical rectification of stochastic fluctuations is introduced in this paper. The central idea is to transform energy injected by random perturbations into rigid-body rotational kinetic energy. The prototype…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-18 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Houman Owhadi

We review the recent development of machine-learning (ML) force-field frameworks for Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) dynamics simulations of itinerant electron magnets, focusing on the general theory and implementations of symmetry-invariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Sheng Zhang , Yunhao Fan , Kotaro Shimizu , Gia-Wei Chern

Magnetisation of superconductors are often measured under isothermal and uniform magnetic fields. Magnetisation measurements in an unrestricted thermodynamic state and in non uniform magnetic fields naturally emerge from permanent magnets…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Nithin Goona , P. S. Reddy , S. Sashidhar

We propose a novel design paradigm for multistate machines where transitions from one state to another are organized by bifurcations of multiple equilibria of the energy landscape describing the collective interactions of the machine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Teaya Yang , David Hathcock , Yuchao Chen , Paul McEuen , James P. Sethna , Itai Cohen , Itay Griniasty

The ability to have multiple magnetic robots operate independently in the same workspace would increase the clinical potential of these systems allowing collaborative operation. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of actuating two…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Joshua Davy , Tomas da Veiga , Giovanni Pittiglio , James H. Chandler , Pietro Valdastri

It is shown that under appropriate conditions spin-transfer-driven magnetization dynamics in a single-domain nanomagnet is conservative in nature and admits a specific integral of motion, which is reduced to the usual magnetic energy when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Giorgio Bertotti , Claudio Serpico , Isaak D. Mayergoyz