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Supply chains are the backbone of the global economy. Disruptions to them can be costly. Centrally managed supply chains invest in ensuring their resilience. Decentralized supply chains, however, must rely upon the self-interest of their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Victor Amelkin , Rakesh Vohra

We develop a model where firms determine the price at which they sell their differentiable goods, the volume that they produce, and the inputs (types and amounts) that they purchase from other firms. A steady-state production network…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Tuong Manh Vu , Ernesto Carrella , Robert Axtell , Omar A. Guerrero

Most products are produced and sold by supply chain networks, where an interconnected network of producers and intermediaries set prices to maximize their profits. I show that there exists a unique equilibrium in a price-setting game on a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Toomas Hinnosaar

Globally operating suppliers face the rising challenge of wholesale pricing under scarce data about retail demand, in contrast to better informed, locally operating retailers. At the same time, as local businesses proliferate, markets…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Costis Melolidakis , Stefanos Leonardos , Constandina Koki

In many markets, like electricity or cloud computing markets, providers incur large costs for keeping sufficient capacity in reserve to accommodate demand fluctuations of a mostly fixed user base. These costs are significantly affected by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ludwig Dierks , Sven Seuken

Motivated by the recently experienced systemic shocks (the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-fledged Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine) - that have created new forms of uncertainties to our supplies - this paper explores the supply…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-07 d'Artis Kancs

We model the production of complex goods in a large supply network. Each firm sources several essential inputs through relationships with other firms. Individual supply relationships are at risk of idiosyncratic failure, which threatens to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-28 Matthew Elliott , Benjamin Golub , Matthew V. Leduc

The rapid expansion of digital commerce platforms has amplified the strategic importance of coordinated pricing and inventory management decisions among competing retailers. Motivated by practices on leading e-commerce platforms, we analyze…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-02 Hang Wu , Qin Wu , Yue Liu , Mengmeng Shi

In many markets buyers are poorly informed about which firms sell the product (product availability) and prices, and therefore have to spend time to obtain this information. In contrast, sellers typically have a better idea about which…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-01 Atabek Atayev

Supply Chain Management often requires independent organizations to work together to achieve shared objectives. This collaboration is necessary when coordinated actions benefit the group more than the uncoordinated efforts of individual…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-01-11 Wesley S. Boyce , Haim Mano , John L. Kent

Supply chain disruptions cause shortages of raw material and products. To increase resilience, i.e., the ability to cope with shocks, substituting goods in established supply chains can become an effective alternative to creating new…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-25 Ambra Amico , Luca Verginer , Giona Casiraghi , Giacomo Vaccario , Frank Schweitzer

We study the equilibrium behavior in a multi-commodity selfish routing game with many types of uncertain users where each user over- or under-estimates their congestion costs by a multiplicative factor. Surprisingly, we find that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Shreyas Sekar , Liyuan Zheng , Lillian J. Ratliff , Baosen Zhang

We study how product specialization choices affect supply chain resilience. We propose a theory of supply chain formation in which only compatible inputs can be used in final production. Intermediate producers choose how much to specialize…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-28 Alessandro Ferrari , Lorenzo Pesaresi

This paper investigates the endogenous formation of supply chains and its consequences for disruption propagation. In production networks where upstream risk is highly correlated and supplier relationships are not observable, the marginal…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-24 Andrea Titton

Mitigating losses from supply and demand volatility in the semiconductor supply chain and market has traditionally been cast as a logistics and forecasting problem. We investigate how the architecture of a family of chips influences how it…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Ramakrishna Kanungo , Swamynathan Siva , Nathaniel Bleier , Muhammad Husnain Mubarik , Lav Varshney , Rakesh Kumar

We study the problem of determining how much finished goods inventory to source from different capacitated facilities in order to maximize profits resulting from sales of such inventory. We consider a problem wherein there is uncertainty in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mike Hewitt , Giovanni Pantuso

Pricing decisions are often made when market information is still poor. In turn, existing theoretical models often reason about the response of optimal prices to changing market characteristics without exploiting all available information…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-19 Stefanos Leonardos , Costis Melolidakis , Constandina Koki

We consider a sequential decision model over multi-tier supply chain networks and show that in particular, for series parallel networks, there is a unique equilibrium. We provide a linear time algorithm to compute the equilibrium and study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Tao Jiang , Young-San Lin , Thanh Nguyen

Networking companies, especially the ones with the biggest market shares, tend to offer end to end solutions for their customers, with large discounts, that it would sound irrational to decline such offers, helping contractors make larger…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Edmond Shami

We consider a network of sellers, each selling a single product, where the graph structure represents pair-wise complementarities between products. We study how the network structure affects revenue and social welfare of equilibria of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Moshe Babaioff , Liad Blumrosen , Noam Nisan
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