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This paper is about a curious phenomenon. Suppose we have a data matrix, which is the superposition of a low-rank component and a sparse component. Can we recover each component individually? We prove that under some suitable assumptions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-21 Emmanuel J. Candes , Xiaodong Li , Yi Ma , John Wright

Recovering a low-complexity signal from its noisy observations by regularization methods is a cornerstone of inverse problems and compressed sensing. Stable recovery ensures that the original signal can be approximated linearly by optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Tran T. A. Nghia , Huy N. Pham , Nghia V. Vo

Matrix completion, i.e., the exact and provable recovery of a low-rank matrix from a small subset of its elements, is currently only known to be possible if the matrix satisfies a restrictive structural constraint---known as {\em…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-22 Yudong Chen , Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Sujay Sanghavi , Rachel Ward

We consider the recovery of a continuous domain piecewise constant image from its non-uniform Fourier samples using a convex matrix completion algorithm. We assume the discontinuities/edges of the image are localized to the zero levelset of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Greg Ongie , Sampurna Biswas , Mathews Jacob

The binary symmetric stochastic block model deals with a random graph of $n$ vertices partitioned into two equal-sized clusters, such that each pair of vertices is connected independently with probability $p$ within clusters and $q$ across…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-07 Bruce Hajek , Yihong Wu , Jiaming Xu

The task of finding a sparse signal decomposition in an overcomplete dictionary is made more complicated when the signal undergoes an unknown modulation (or convolution in the complementary Fourier domain). Such simultaneous sparse recovery…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Youye Xie , Michael B. Wakin , Gongguo Tang

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a framework for exact or approximate optimization that have widespread application in quantum information theory. We introduce a new method for using reductions to construct integrality gaps for SDPs. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Aram W. Harrow , Anand Natarajan , Xiaodi Wu

In this paper, we introduce several geometric characterizations for strong minima of optimization problems. Applying these results to nuclear norm minimization problems allows us to obtain new necessary and sufficient quantitative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-21 Jalal Fadili , Tran T. A. Nghia , Duy Nhat Phan

A semidefinite program (SDP) is a particular kind of convex optimization problem with applications in operations research, combinatorial optimization, quantum information science, and beyond. In this work, we propose variational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Dhrumil Patel , Patrick J. Coles , Mark M. Wilde

As surrogate functions of $L_0$-norm, many nonconvex penalty functions have been proposed to enhance the sparse vector recovery. It is easy to extend these nonconvex penalty functions on singular values of a matrix to enhance low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Canyi Lu , Jinhui Tang , Shuicheng Yan , Zhouchen Lin

Blind super-resolution can be cast as low rank matrix recovery problem by exploiting the inherent simplicity of the signal. In this paper, we develop a simple yet efficient nonconvex method for this problem based on the low rank structure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Sihan Mao , Jinchi Chen

We show that a special class of (nonconvex) NMPC problems admits an exact solution by reformulating them as a finite number of convex subproblems, extending previous results to the multi-input case. Our approach is applicable to a special…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Manuel Klädtke , Moritz Schulze Darup

In many applications, high-dimensional data points can be well represented by low-dimensional subspaces. To identify the subspaces, it is important to capture a global and local structure of the data which is achieved by imposing low-rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Maria Brbić , Ivica Kopriva

When given a generalized matrix separation problem, which aims to recover a low rank matrix $L_0$ and a sparse matrix $S_0$ from $M_0=L_0+HS_0$, the work \cite{CW25} proposes a novel convex optimization problem whose objective function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Xuemei Chen , Owen Deen

The low-rank matrix reconstruction (LRMR) approach is widely used in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. As the rank norm penalty in an LRMR is NP-hard to compute, the nuclear norm (or the trace norm for a positive semidefinite (PSD)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Xiaohuan Wu , Wei-Ping Zhu , Jun Yan

Sparse and low rank tensor recovery has emerged as a significant area of research with applications in many fields such as computer vision. However, minimizing the $\ell_0$-norm of a vector or the rank of a matrix is NP-hard. Instead, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Katherine Henneberger , Jing Qin

Lower dimensional signal representation schemes frequently assume that the signal of interest lies in a single vector space. In the context of the recently developed theory of compressive sensing (CS), it is often assumed that the signal of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Yonina C. Eldar , Pramod K. Varshney

This paper considers theoretical analysis of recovering a low rank matrix given a few expansion coefficients with respect to any basis. The current approach generalizes the existing analysis for the low-rank matrix completion problem with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Abiy Tasissa , Rongjie Lai

This paper considers compressed sensing and affine rank minimization in both noiseless and noisy cases and establishes sharp restricted isometry conditions for sparse signal and low-rank matrix recovery. The analysis relies on a key…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

Suppose a given observation matrix can be decomposed as the sum of a low-rank matrix and a sparse matrix (outliers), and the goal is to recover these individual components from the observed sum. Such additive decompositions have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-12-07 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang
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