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In this paper we construct a class of Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories with an extra scalar field, which admits viable solutions of bouncing universe satisfying the following requirements: (i) absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ok Song An , Jin U Kang , Yong Jin Kim , Ui Ri Mun , Un Gyong Ri

In Brans-Dicke theory a non-linear self interaction of a scalar field allows a possibility of realizing the late-time cosmic acceleration, while recovering the General Relativistic behavior at early cosmological epochs. We extend this to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We construct simple Lagrangians of vector fields which involve second derivatives, but nevertheless lead to second order field equations. These vector fields are, therefore, analogs of generalized Galileons. Our construction is given first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Pavel Petrov

The tachyonic instability is associated with the unboundedness of the Hamiltonian from below and results in an unstable low-$k$ regime. In the cosmological exploration of modified gravity, it is seldom taken into account, with more focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis , Simone Peirone , Alessandra Silvestri

In generalized Proca theories with vector-field derivative couplings, a bunch of hairy black hole solutions have been derived on a static and spherically symmetric background. In this paper, we formulate the odd-parity black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ying-li Zhang

We study the degrees of freedom in New General Relativity -- flat and metric compatible family of theories -- around the Minkowski background in a gauge invariant manner. First, we confirm the decoupling case, in which the theory reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Sebastian Bahamonde , Daniel Blixt , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Anamaria Hell

In the present work we suggest a general covariant theory which can be used to study the stability of any physical system treated geometrically. Stability conditions are connected to the magnitude of the deviation vector. This theory is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. I. Wanas , M. A. Bakry

We study spatially flat bouncing cosmologies and models with the early-time Genesis epoch in a popular class of generalized Galileon theories. We ask whether there exist solutions of these types which are free of gradient and ghost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

I show that there are no SU(2)-invariant (time-dependent) tensorial perturbations of Lorentzian Taub-NUT space. It follows that the spacetime is unstable at the linear level against generic perturbations. I speculate that this fact is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gustav Holzegel

We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of generalized Galileon cosmology, incorporating also the requirements of ghost and instabilities absence. We find that there are not any new stable late-time solutions apart from those of standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the Hamiltonian structure of unimodular-like theories, where the cosmological constant (or other supposed constants of nature) are demoted from fixed parameters to classical constants of motion. No new local degrees of freedom are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Raymond Isichei , João Magueijo

We consider a modification of GR with a special type of a non-local f(R). The structure of the non-local operators is motivated by the string field theory and p-adic string theory. The spectrum is derived explicitly and the ghost-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-05 I. Dimitrijevic , B. Dragovich , A. S. Koshelev , Z. Rakic , J. Stankovic

In [1], the authors have studied stability of certain causal properties of space-times in general relativity. As a continuation of this work, in the present paper, we review and discuss, some more aspects of stability which occur in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 R V Saraykar , Sujatha Janardhan

We prove that the linear instability in a non-degenerate higher derivative theory, the Ostrogradski instability, can only be removed by the addition of constraints if the original theory's phase space is reduced.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Tai-jun Chen , Matteo Fasiello , Eugene A. Lim , Andrew J. Tolley

In present paper we propose further modification of $f(R,T)$-gravity (where $T$ is trace of energy-momentum tensor) by introducing higher derivatives matter fields. We discuss stability conditions in proposed theory and find restrictions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Petr V. Tretyakov

We obtain conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter attractors in the phase space of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in generalized theories of gravity (including non-linear and scalar-tensor theories). These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valerio Faraoni

In theories with higher time derivatives, the Hamiltonian analysis of Ostrogradsky predicts an instability. However, this Hamiltonian treatment does not correspond the way that these theories are treated in quantum field theory, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 John F Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

In standard general relativity the universe cannot be started with arbitrary initial conditions, because four of the ten components of the Einstein's field equations (EFE) are constraints on initial conditions. In the previous work it was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tomonori Totani

Given a functional for a one-dimensional physical system, a classical problem is to minimize it by finding stationary solutions and then checking the positive definiteness of the second variation. Establishing the positive definiteness is,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-26 Thomas Lessinnes , Alain Goriely

Poincar\'e gauge theories provide an approach to gravity based on the gauging of the Poincar\'e group, whose homogeneous part generates curvature while the translational sector gives rise to torsion. In this note we revisit the stability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba