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We explore primitive Pythagorean triples of special forms $(a,b,b+g)$ and $(a,a+f,c)$, with $g,f\in\mathbb{Z}^+$. For each $g$ and $f$, we provide a method to generate infinitely many such primitive triples. Lastly, for each $g$, we…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-10 Andrew Schmelzer , Sunil Chetty

We consider polygon and simplex equations, of which the simplest nontrivial examples are pentagon (5-gon) and Yang--Baxter (2-simplex), respectively. We examine the general structure of (2n+1)-gon and 2n-simplex equations in direct sums of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Aristophanes Dimakis , Igor Korepanov

This article illustrates pedagogy through training in the handling of abstractions. Mental arithmetic is not limited to numerical calculation; one can mentally calculate primitives and simplify analytical expressions. Even if there is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-04-09 Nicolas Bouleau

In 1987, Orrin Frink introduced the concept of almost Pythagorean triples. He defined them as an ordered triple $(x,y,z)$ that satisfies the equation $x^2+y^2=z^2+1$ where $x,y$ and $z$ are positive integers. In his paper, he showed that…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-02 John Rafael M. Antalan , Mark D. Tomenes

Ever since it was published by Neugebauer and Sachs in 1945, the Old Babylonian tablet known as Plimpton 322 has been the subject of numerous studies leading to different and often conflicting interpretations of it. Overall, the tablet is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-04-02 Abdulrahman Ali Abdulaziz

The set of possible spectra (\lambda,\mu,\nu) of zero-sum triples of Hermitian matrices forms a polyhedral cone. We give a complete determination of its facets, finishing a long story with recent highlights by [Helmke-Rosenthal, Klyachko,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao , Christopher Woodward

Geometry processing presents a variety of difficult numerical problems, each seeming to require its own tailored solution. This breadth is largely due to the expansive list of geometric primitives, e.g., splines, triangles, and hexahedra,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Zoë Marschner , Paul Zhang , David Palmer , Justin Solomon

We indicate that Heron's formula (which relates the square of the area of a triangle to a quartic function of its edge lengths) can be interpreted as a scissors congruence in 4-dimensional space. In the process of demonstrating this, we…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-09 J. Scott Carter , David A. Mullens

This work discusses an approach to solving geometric construction problems in which the given figure is included in a set ordered by construction steps. The flow of information is carried through the chain, allowing the original problem to…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Liudmyla Morozova

The Cartan's equations definig simple spinors (renamed pure by C. Chevalley) are interpreted as equations of motion in momentum spaces, in a constructive approach in which at each step the dimesions of spinor space are doubled while those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Paolo Budinich

For all three--dimensional Lie algebras the construction of generators in terms of functions on 4-dimensional real phase space is given with a realization of the Lie product in terms of Poisson brackets. This is the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , P. Vitale , F. Zaccaria

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

This article explores the limits of geometric construction using various tools, both classical and modern. Starting with ruler and compass constructions, we examine how adding methods such as origami, marked rulers (neusis), conic sections,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-10-20 MohammadJavad Maarefvand

Projective geometry provides the preferred framework for most implementations of Euclidean space in graphics applications. Translations and rotations are both linear transformations in projective geometry, which helps when it comes to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chris Doran , Anthony Lasenby , Joan Lasenby

We describe first steps towards a system for automated triangle constructions in absolute and hyperbolic geometry. We discuss key differences between constructions in Euclidean, absolute and hyperbolic geometry, compile a list of primitive…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Vesna Marinković , Tijana Šukilović , Filip Marić

The Geometric Algebra Transformer (GATr) is a versatile architecture for geometric deep learning based on projective geometric algebra. We generalize this architecture into a blueprint that allows one to construct a scalable transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Pim de Haan , Taco Cohen , Johann Brehmer

The formalism of geometric algebra can be described as deformed super analysis. The deformation is done with a fermionic star product, that arises from deformation quantization of pseudoclassical mechanics. If one then extends the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Henselder , Allen C. Hirshfeld , Thomas Spernat

In this paper, we introduce a method computing the primitive decomposition of idempotents of any semisimple finite group algebra based on its matrix representations and Wedderburn decomposition. Particularly, we use this method to calculate…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-07 Lilan Dai , Yunnan Li

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

We build generalizations of the Grassmann algebras from a few simple assumptions which are that they are graded, maximally symmetric and contain an ordinary Grassmann algebra as a subalgebra. These algebras are graded by Z_{n}^{3} and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bertrand Le Roy