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Numerical models indicate that collective animal behaviour may emerge from simple local rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of such interaction, so that models and theories mostly rely…

Switching model with one predator and two prey species is considered. The prey species have the ability of group defence. Therefore, the predator will be attracted towards that habitat where prey are less in number. The stability analysis…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Qamar J. A. Khan , Bal Swaroop Bhatt , R. P. Jaju

We construct two ordinary-differential-equation models of a predator feeding adaptively on two prey types, and we evaluate the models' ability to fit data on freshwater plankton. We model the predator's switch from one prey to the other in…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-19 Sofia H. Piltz , Lauri Harhanen , Mason A. Porter , Philip K. Maini

We proposed a three-species food chain model with hunting co-operation among the middle predator. In this model, third species prey on the middle species and the middle prey on the first species. The hunting cooperation among the middle…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Nishchal Sapkota , Rimsha Bhatta , Phillip Dabney , Zhifu Xie

We present a spatial, individual-based predator-prey model in which dispersal is dependent on the local community. We determine species suitability to the biotic conditions of their local environment through a time and space varying fitness…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-21 Elise Filotas , Martin Grant , Lael Parrott , Per Arne Rikvold

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with foraging facilitation among predators are investigated. The analysis involves the computation of many semi-algebraic systems of large degrees. We apply the pseudo-division reduction, real-root…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-26 Yong Yao

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

Mathematical modeling and analysis of spatial-temporal population distributions of interacting species have gained significant attention in biology and ecology in recent times. In this work, we investigate a Bazykin-type prey-predator model…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Subrata Dey , Malay Banerjee , S. Ghorai

In models for the evolution of predation from initially purely competitive species interactions, the propensity of predation is most often assumed to be a direct consequence of the relative morphological and physiological traits of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-11 Yaroslav Ispolatov , Carlos Doebeli , Michael Doebeli

This paper treats a random collision model of three species, which is represented by the random time change of three standard Poisson processes. The prey-predator relation in the random collision model looks like paper-scissors-stone game,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Yasunori Okabe , Hajime Mano , Yoshiaki Itoh

A general framework for age-structured predator-prey systems is introduced. Individuals are distinguished into two classes, juveniles and adults, and several possible interactions are considered. The initial system of partial differential…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-13 Marcel Mohr , Maria Vittoria Barbarossa , Christina Kuttler

We consider the inverse problem of localizing a prey hitting a spider orb-web from dynamic measurements taken near the center of the web, where the spider is supposed to stay. The actual discrete orb-web, formed by a finite number of radial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Alexandre Kawano , Antonino Morassi

A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Ankush Sengupta , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

This paper is focused on local and global stability of a fractional-order predator-prey model with habitat complexity constructed in the Caputo sense and corresponding discrete fractional-order system. Mathematical results like positivity…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-05 Shuvojit Mondal , Milan Biswas , Nandadulal Bairagi

A non-Markovian stochastic predator-prey model is introduced in which the prey are immobile plants and predators are diffusing herbivors. The model is studied by both mean-field approximation (MFA)and computer simulations. The MFA results a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Gerami , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi

Analysis of mathematical models in ecology and epidemiology often focuses on asymptotic dynamics, such as stable equilibria and periodic orbits. However, many systems exhibit long transient behaviors where certain aspects of the dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-06 Anthony Pasion , Felicia Magpantay

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

The networks of predator-prey interactions in ecological systems are remarkably complex, but nevertheless surprisingly stable in terms of long term persistence of the system as a whole. In order to understand the mechanism driving the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Korinna T. Allhoff , Daniel Ritterskamp , Björn C. Rall , Barbara Drossel , Christian Guill