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The (non-uniform) sparsest cut problem is the following graph-partitioning problem: given a "supply" graph, and demands on pairs of vertices, delete some subset of supply edges to minimize the ratio of the supply edges cut to the total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Anupam Gupta , Philip N. Klein , Jason Li

Minimum sum vertex cover of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a bijection $\phi : V(G) \to [n]$ that minimizes the cost $\sum_{\{u,v\} \in E(G)} \min \{\phi(u), \phi(v) \}$. Finding a minimum sum vertex cover of a graph (the MSVC problem) is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Shubhada Aute , Fahad Panolan

In this paper, we give pointwise estimates of a Vorono\"i-based finite volume approximation of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Vorono\"i-Delaunay decompositions of the sphere. These estimates are the basis for a local error analysis, in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 Leonardo A. Poveda , Pedro Peixoto

Variational inference is a powerful tool for approximate inference, and it has been recently applied for representation learning with deep generative models. We develop the variational Gaussian process (VGP), a Bayesian nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Dustin Tran , Rajesh Ranganath , David M. Blei

In this paper we consider the wavelet synopsis construction problem without the restriction that we only choose a subset of coefficients of the original data. We provide the first near optimal algorithm. We arrive at the above algorithm by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sudipto Guha

Given a set $\mathsf{P}$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, we show how to insert a set $\mathsf{X}$ of $O( n^{1-1/d} )$ additional points, such that $\mathsf{P}$ can be broken into two sets $\mathsf{P}_1$ and $\mathsf{P}_2$, of roughly equal…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Vijay V. S. P. Bhattiprolu , Sariel Har-Peled

Constrained optimization problems appear in a wide variety of challenging real-world problems, where constraints often capture the physics of the underlying system. Classic methods for solving these problems rely on iterative algorithms…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Meiyi Li , Soheil Kolouri , Javad Mohammadi

The 2-Vertex-Connected Spanning Subgraph problem (2VCSS) is among the most basic NP-hard (Survivable) Network Design problems: we are given an (unweighted) undirected graph $G$. Our goal is to find a spanning subgraph $S$ of $G$ with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli

We study the $c$-approximate near neighbor problem under the continuous Fr\'echet distance: Given a set of $n$ polygonal curves with $m$ vertices, a radius $\delta > 0$, and a parameter $k \leq m$, we want to preprocess the curves into a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Karl Bringmann , Anne Driemel , André Nusser , Ioannis Psarros

We study the strip packing problem, a classical packing problem which generalizes both bin packing and makespan minimization. Here we are given a set of axis-parallel rectangles in the two-dimensional plane and the goal is to pack them in a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Waldo Gálvez , Fabrizio Grandoni , Salvatore Ingala , Arindam Khan

We consider a natural generalization of the Partial Vertex Cover problem. Here an instance consists of a graph G = (V,E), a positive cost function c: V-> Z^{+}, a partition $P_1,..., P_r$ of the edge set $E$, and a parameter $k_i$ for each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Suman Kalyan Bera , Shalmoli Gupta , Amit Kumar , Sambuddha Roy

Given a redundant dictionary $\Phi$, represented by an $M \times N$ matrix ($\Phi \in \mathbb{R}^{M \times N}$) and a target signal $y \in \mathbb{R}^M$, the \emph{sparse approximation problem} asks to find an approximate representation of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-29 Ali Civril

Inspired by fast algorithms in natural language processing, we study low rank approximation in the entrywise transformed setting where we want to find a good rank $k$ approximation to $f(U \cdot V)$, where $U, V^\top \in \mathbb{R}^{n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Tamas Sarlos , Xingyou Song , David Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang

The problem of solving linear systems is one of the most fundamental problems in computer science, where given a satisfiable linear system $(A,b)$, for $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times n}$ and $b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, we wish to find a vector $x…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Mitali Bafna , Nikhil Vyas

We study statistical/computational tradeoffs for the following density estimation problem: given $k$ distributions $v_1, \ldots, v_k$ over a discrete domain of size $n$, and sampling access to a distribution $p$, identify $v_i$ that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Anders Aamand , Alexandr Andoni , Justin Y. Chen , Piotr Indyk , Shyam Narayanan , Sandeep Silwal

The problem of $d$-Path Vertex Cover, $d$-PVC lies in determining a subset $F$ of vertices of a given graph $G=(V,E)$ such that $G \setminus F$ does not contain a path on $d$ vertices. The paths we aim to cover need not to be induced. It is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Radovan Červený , Ondřej Suchý

High-resolution simulations of particle-based kinetic plasma models typically require a high number of particles and thus often become computationally intractable. This is exacerbated in multi-query simulations, where the problem depends on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-10 Jan S. Hesthaven , Cecilia Pagliantini , Nicolò Ripamonti

We study polynomial-time approximation algorithms for (edge/vertex) Sparsest Cut and Small Set Expansion in terms of $k$, the number of edges or vertices cut in the optimal solution. Our main results are $\mathcal{O}(\text{polylog}\,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Aditya Anand , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We study the problem of finding the Lowner-John ellipsoid, i.e., an ellipsoid with minimum volume that contains a given convex set. We reformulate the problem as a generalized copositive program, and use that reformulation to derive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-22 Areesh Mittal , Grani A. Hanasusanto

We describe an apparatus for subgradient-following of the optimum of convex problems with variational penalties. In this setting, we receive a sequence $y_i,\ldots,y_n$ and seek a smooth sequence $x_1,\ldots,x_n$. The smooth sequence needs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Kai-Chia Mo , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Nisæl Shártov
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