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Thermoelectrics are promising to address energy issues but their exploitation is still hampered by low efficiencies. So far, much improvement has been achieved by reducing the thermal conductivity but less by maximizing the power factor.…

Half-Heusler compounds have emerged as promising thermoelectric materials that offer huge compositional space to tune their thermoelectric performance. A class of stable half Heusler compounds formed from elements of three specific groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Parul R. Raghuvanshi , Suman Mondal , Amrita Bhattacharya

With a view to the design of hard magnets without rare earths we explore the possibility of large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energies in Heusler compounds that are unstable with respect to a tetragonal distortion. We consider the Heusler…

To understand the unexpectedly high thermoelectric performance observed in the thin-film Heusler alloy Fe$_2$V$_{0.8}$W$_{0.2}$Al, we study the magnon drag effect, generated by the tungsten based impurity band, as a possible source of this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata , Takao Mori , Ernst Bauer

The goal of this research is the study of the thermomagnetic consequences in isotropic type-II superconductors, subjected to multi-component magnetic fields $\mathbf{H}_a = H_{ay}\hat{y}+H_{az}\hat{z}$, because the instability field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-24 O. A. Hernández-Flores , J. Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez , C. Romero-Salazar

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics attract intensive investigations because of underlying science and their potential applications. Although many 2D systems have been observed/predicted to be ferroelectric or ferromagnetic, 2D materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Chang Liu , Bing Wang , Guanwei Jia , Pengyu Liu , Huabing Yin , Shan Guan , Zhenxiang Cheng

Bipolar carrier transport is often a limiting factor in the thermoelectric efficiency of narrow bandgap materials at high temperatures due to the reduction in the Seebeck coefficient and the introduction of an additional term to the thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

A comprehensive study of the total energy of manganese-rich Heusler compounds using density functional theory is presented. Starting from a large set of cubic parent systems, the response to tetragonal distortions is studied in detail. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Lukas Wollmann , Stanislav Chadov , Jürgen Kübler , Claudia Felser

The prediction of ultra-low magnetic damping in Co 2 MnZ Heusler half-metal thin-film magnets is explored in this study and the damping response is shown to be linked to the underlying electronic properties. By substituting the Z elements…

Searching for high-performance thermoelectric (TE) materials in the paradigm of narrow-bandgap semiconductors has lasted for nearly 70 years and is obviously hampered by a bottleneck of research now. Here we report on the discovery of a few…

The discovery of superconductivity in copper oxide compounds has attracted considerable attention over the past three decades. The high transition temperature in these compounds, exhibiting proximity to an antiferromagnetic order in their…

Ferroelectric field-effect doping has emerged as a powerful approach to manipulate the ground state of correlated oxides, opening the door to a new class of field-effect devices. However, this potential is not fully exploited so far, since…

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

It is well known that the efficiency of a good thermoelectric material should be optimized with respect to doping concentration. However, much less attention has been paid to the optimization of the dopant's energy level. Thermoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Qichen Song , Jiawei Zhou , Laureen Meroueh , David Broido , Zhifeng Ren , Gang Chen

We show that artificial magnetism of periodic dielectric or metal/dielectric structures has limitations and is subject to at least two "uncertainty principles". First, the stronger the magnetic response (the deviation of the effective…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Igor Tsukerman , Vadim A. Markel

We review the phenomenology of coupled magnetic and electric order parameters for systems in which ferroelectric and incommensurate magnetic order occur simultaneously. We discuss the role that such materials might play in fabricating novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Harris , G. Lawes

Heusler compounds have always attracted a great deal of attention from researchers thanks to a wealth of interesting properties for technological applications. They are intermetallic ductile compounds, and some of them have been found to be…

Low band gap thermoelectric materials suffer from bipolar effects at high temperatures, with increased electronic thermal conductivity and reduced Seebeck coefficient, leading to reduced power factor and low ZT figure of merit. In this work…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Patrizio Graziosi , Zhen Li , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermoelectricity in principle provides a pathway to put waste heat to good use. Motivated by this we investigate thermal and electrical transport properties of two new Fe-based Heusler alloys, FeTaSb and FeMnTiSb, by a first principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mohd Zeeshan , Tashi Nautiyal , Jeroen van den Brink , Hem C. Kandpal

We employ first-principles calculations to explore interstitial engineering as a strategy to tailor the hard magnetic properties of Fe2MnSn Heusler alloy, establishing its potential as a rare-earth-free permanent magnet. By introducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Junaid Jami , Rohit Pathak , N. Venkataramani , K. G. Suresh , Amrita Bhattacharya
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