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The computation of generalized inverses of quaternion matrices is a fundamental problem in quaternion linear algebra, with wide-ranging applications in signal processing, image restoration, and multidimensional data analysis. This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-05 Biswarup Karmakar , Neha Bhadala , Ratikanta Behera

We study the computation of the Petz-Augustin mean of order $\alpha \in (0,1) \cup (1,\infty)$, defined as the minimizer of a weighted sum of $n$ Petz-R\'enyi divergences of order $\alpha$ over the set of $d$-by-$d$ quantum states, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Chun-Neng Chu , Wei-Fu Tseng , Yen-Huan Li

This paper explores a fine-grained version of the Watrous conjecture, including the randomized and quantum algorithms with success probabilities arbitrarily close to $1/2$. Our contributions include the following: i) An analysis of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Supartha Podder , Penghui Yao , Zekun Ye

We establish the average-case hardness of the algorithmic problem of exact computation of the partition function associated with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses with Gaussian couplings and random external field. In…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-19 David Gamarnik , Eren Kizildag

A fast algorithm (linear in the degrees of freedom) for the solution of linear variable-coefficient rational-order fractional integral and differential equations is described. The approach is related to the ultraspherical method for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Nicholas Hale , Sheehan Olver

Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma and its variants are some of the most powerful tools in combinatorics. In this paper, we establish several results around the regularity lemma. First, we prove that whether or not we include the condition that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-12 Jacob Fox , László Miklós Lovász , Yufei Zhao

The Barzilai-Borwein (BB) method is an effective gradient descent algorithm for solving unconstrained optimization problems. Based on the observation of two classical BB step sizes, by constructing an interpolated least squares model, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-22 Xin Xu

We introduce a new quantum algorithm for computing the Betti numbers of a simplicial complex. In contrast to previous quantum algorithms that work by estimating the eigenvalues of the combinatorial Laplacian, our algorithm is an instance of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Mitchell Black , William Maxwell , Amir Nayyeri

This is a brief review of our recent work attempted at a generalization of the Grassmann algebra to the paragrassmann ones. The main aim is constructing an algebraic basis for representing `fractional' symmetries appearing in $2D$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Filippov , A. B. Kurdikov

We propose a sequential minimal optimization method for quantum-classical hybrid algorithms, which converges faster, is robust against statistical error, and is hyperparameter-free. Specifically, the optimization problem of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Ken M. Nakanishi , Keisuke Fujii , Synge Todo

We suggest a new optimization technique for minimizing the sum $\sum_{i=1}^n f_i(x)$ of $n$ non-convex real functions that satisfy a property that we call piecewise log-Lipschitz. This is by forging links between techniques in computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Ibrahim Jubran , Dan Feldman

The results of the study provide guidelines for the development and applications of algorithms. When the number of steps for calculating an assumption tends to infinity, probability theory can be applied to predict whether the assumption…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-12 Yasuo Nishii

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

We present a general diagrammatic approach to the construction of efficient algorithms for computing a Fourier transform on a semisimple algebra. This extends previous work wherein we derive best estimates for the computation of a Fourier…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-12 David Maslen , Daniel N. Rockmore , Sarah Wolff

Nowadays, parallel computing is ubiquitous in several application fields, both in engineering and science. The computations rely on the floating-point arithmetic specified by the IEEE754 Standard. In this context, an elementary brick of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Farah Benmouhoub , Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Matthieu Martel

Decomposition theorems in classical Fourier analysis enable us to express a bounded function in terms of few linear phases with large Fourier coefficients plus a part that is pseudorandom with respect to linear phases. The Goldreich-Levin…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Madhur Tulsiani , Julia Wolf

We develop a method for approximate synthesis of single--qubit rotations of the form $e^{-i f(\phi_1,\ldots,\phi_k)X}$ that is based on the Repeat-Until-Success (RUS) framework for quantum circuit synthesis. We demonstrate how smooth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Nathan Wiebe , Martin Roetteler

In this paper we present an invariance proof of three properties on Simpson's 4-slot algorithm, i.e. data-race freedom, data coherence and data freshness, which together implies linearisability of the algorithm. It is an extension of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Xu Wang , Qiwen Xu

Topological invariants of a dataset, such as the number of holes that survive from one length scale to another (persistent Betti numbers) can be used to analyze and classify data in machine learning applications. We present an improved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Sam McArdle , András Gilyén , Mario Berta

We develop a fourth order simulation algorithm for solving the stochastic Langevin equation. The method consists of identifying solvable operators in the Fokker-Planck equation, factorizing the evolution operator for small time steps to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Harald A. Forbert , Siu A. Chin