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The ability of semipermeable membranes to selectively impede the transport of undesirable solutes is key to many applications. Yet, obtaining a systematic understanding of how membrane structure affects selectivity remains elusive due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Hessam Malmir , Razi Epsztein , Menachem Elimelech , Amir Haji-Akbari

The development of silicon anodes to replace conventional graphite in efforts to increase energy densities of lithium-ion batteries has been largely impeded by poor interfacial stability against liquid electrolytes. Here, stable operation…

A novel approach is presented to efficiently include transport effects in thin active material coating layers of all-solid-state batteries using a dimensionally reduced formulation embedded into a three-dimensionally resolved coupled…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Stephan Sinzig , Christoph P. Schmidt , Wolfgang A. Wall

A model for highly non-linear transport in heterogeneous media consisting of anisotropic particles with a preferred orientation is proposed and applied to the current transport in weakly textured magnesium diboride, MgB2. It essentially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Eisterer , W. Hassler , P. Kovac

In rechargeable batteries, electron transport properties of inorganics in the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) critically determine the safety, lifespan and capacity loss of batteries. However, the electron transport properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Xiangyi Zhou , Rongzhi Gao , Ziyang Hu , Weijun Zhou , YanHo Kwok , GuanHua Chen

Spin gapless semiconductors are interesting novel class of materials by embracing both magnetism and semiconducting. Its potential application in future spintronics requires realization in thin film form. In this letter, we report a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 G. Z. Xu , Y. Du , X. M. Zhang , H. G. Zhang , E. K. Liu , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors represent the thinnest, air stable semiconducting materials known. Their unique optical, electronic and mechanical properties hold great potential for harnessing them as key components in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Song-Lin Li , Kazihito Tsukagoshi , Emanuele Orgiu , Paolo Samorì

Aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) is a promising barrier material for gallium nitride (GaN)-based transistors for the next generation of radio-frequency electronic devices. In this work, we examine the transport properties of two…

In this work we report on the role of ion transport for the dynamic behavior of a double barrier quantum mechanical Al/Al$_2$O$_3$/Nb$_{\text{x}}$O$_{\text{y}}$/Au memristive device based on numerical simulations in conjunction with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Sven Dirkmann , Mirko Hansen , Martin Ziegler , Hermann Kohlstedt , Thomas Mussenbrock

Combining high-throughput first-principles calculations and experimental measurements, we have identified a novel family of fast lithium-ion chalcogenide conductors in Li$_2$BMQ$_4$ (2114, B = Ca, Sr and Ba; M = Si, Ge and Sn; Q = O, S and…

We simulate the electronic and transport properties of metal/two-dimensional material/metal vertical heterostructures, with a focus on graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and two phases of molybdenum diselenide. Using density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Gaëlle Bigeard , Zineb Kerrami , François Triozon , Alessandro Cresti

Transition metal dichalcogenides have recently emerged as promising two-dimensional materials with intriguing electronic properties. Existing calculations of intrinsic phonon-limited electronic transport so far have concentrated on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Nicki Frank Hinsche , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

We discover many new crystalline solid materials with fast single crystal Li ion conductivity at room temperature, discovered through density functional theory simulations guided by machine learning-based methods. The discovery of new solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Ekin D. Cubuk , Evan R. Antoniuk , Gowoon Cheon , Yi Cui , Evan J. Reed

The quest for safe high-energy batteries with "5V-class" cathodes and lithium metal anodes drives research into solid electrolytes. However, reasons for the large charge transfer resistances -- the major bottleneck of all-solid-state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Katharina Becker-Steinberger , Simon Schardt , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Co-intercalation is a potential approach to influence the voltage and mobility with which cations insert in electrodes for energy storage devices. Combining a robust thermodynamic model with first-principles calculations, we present a…

Ionic transport within charged nanopores is commonly represented by resistor-capacitor transmission line circuits, where charging electrical double layers are modeled as capacitors, and the resistance to ionic current is modeled as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Filipe Henrique , Ankur Gupta

Short nanopores have various applications in biosensing, desalination, and energy conversion. Here, the modulation of charged exterior surfaces on ionic transport is investigated through simulations with sub-200 nm long nanopores under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

Two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) confined to the surface of narrowband semiconductors have attracted great interest since they can easily integrate with superconductivity (or ferromagnetism) enabling new possibilities in hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Kaushini Wickramasinghe , William Mayer , Joseph Yuan , Tri Nguyen , Lucy Jiao , Vladimir Manucharyan , Javad Shabani

The world is at the cusp of a new era where pivotal importance is being attached to the development of sustainable and high-performance energy storage systems. Potassium-ion batteries are deemed not only as cheap battery candidates, but…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Kazuki Yoshii , Titus Masese , Minami Kato , Keigo Kubota , Hiroshi Senoh , Masahiro Shikano